Translation and Meaning of: 複雑 - fukuzatsu

The Japanese word 「複雑」 (fukuzatsu) is often used to describe something that is complex or complicated. The etymology of this word traces back to two essential kanji: 「複」 and 「雑」. The first kanji, 「複」 (fuku), means "double" or "multiple," while the second, 「雑」 (zatsu), carries the meaning of "mixed" or "varied." Together, they convey the idea of something that is composed of multiple parts or elements, creating a detailed or intricate picture.

Historically, the kanji that make up 「複雑」 have roots in Chinese culture, where they were used to express similar concepts. The kanji 「複」 is associated with duplication or multiplicity, often used in context to represent the idea of repetition or reproduction of elements. The kanji 「雑」 is often used in words that express mixtures or varieties, being a common radical in words like 「雑音」 (zatsuon, meaning "noise") and 「雑誌」 (zasshi, "magazine").

In everyday use, 「複雑」 is a common expression in contemporary Japanese vocabulary. It can be used to describe a wide variety of situations, from mathematical or scientific problems to emotional or social issues. For example, a tense interpersonal relationship can be described as 「複雑」, as can a movie plot with many twists and turns. This term is also frequently found in academic and technical contexts, where specificity and detail are critical.

However, the presence of 「複雑」 in daily conversations is not limited to describing mental or logical challenges. It is also a word that reflects the rich tapestry of Japanese society and culture, where the integration of multiple elements and the management of complexities are often seen as part of life. This expression, therefore, encapsulates both the intricate simplicity of Japanese daily life and the more apparent challenges.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 複雑 (Fukuzatsu) - Complicated, intricate
• 複雑怪奇 (Fukuzatsu Kaiki) - Complicated and strange
• 複雑多岐 (Fukuzatsu Taki) - Complicated and multifaceted
• 複雑難解 (Fukuzatsu Nankai) - Complicated and difficult to understand
• 複雑化 (Fukuzatsuka) - The process of becoming complicated
• 複雑困難 (Fukuzatsu Konan) - Complicated and challenging
• 複雑無比 (Fukuzatsu Mupi) - Unmatched complexity
• 複雑怪異 (Fukuzatsu Kaii) - Complicated and anomalous
• 複雑多彩 (Fukuzatsu Tasai) - Complicated and diversified
• 複雑繁雑 (Fukuzatsu Hanzatsu) - Complicated and confusing (often)
• 複雑深遠 (Fukuzatsu Shin'en) - Complicated and deep
• 複雑微妙 (Fukuzatsu Bimyō) - Complicated and subtle
• 複雑謎解き (Fukuzatsu Nazotoki) - Complicated and enigmatic

複雑

Romaji: fukuzatsu
Kana: ふくざつ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: complexity; complication

Meaning in English: complexity;complication

Definition: Complex - A combination of multiple elements or factors.

Example Sentences - (複雑) fukuzatsu

See below some example sentences:

私の気持ちは複雑です。

Watashi no kimochi wa fukuzatsu desu

My feelings are complicated.

My feelings are complicated.

• 私 (watashi) - The personal pronoun that means "I" in Japanese.
• の (no) - particle that indicates possession or relationship between two things
• 気持ち (kimochi) - noun meaning "feeling" or "emotion"
• は (wa) - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 複雑 (fukuzatsu) - adjective meaning "complex" or "complicated"
• です (desu) - verb to be in the polite form

人体は複雑な構造を持っています。

Jintai wa fukuzatsu na kozo o motte imasu

The human body has a complicated structure.

• 人体 (jintai) - Human body
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 複雑 (fukuzatsu) - complex
• な (na) - adjectival particle
• 構造 (kouzou) - structure
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 持っています (motteimasu) - Have, possess

私の内心は複雑です。

Watashi no naishin wa fukuzatsu desu

My inner heart is complicated.

• 私 (watashi) - The personal pronoun that means "I" in Japanese.
• の (no) - particle that indicates possession or relationship between two words
• 内心 (naishin) - noun that means "inner feelings" or "intimate thoughts"
• は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "my inner feelings"
• 複雑 (fukuzatsu) - adjective meaning "complex" or "complicated"
• です (desu) - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite or formal way of affirming something in Japanese

私の心情は複雑です。

Watashi no shijou wa fukuzatsu desu

My feelings are complicated.

• 私 - personal pronoun that means "I"
• の - particle that indicates possession or belonging
• 心情 - noun that means "feelings" or "emotions"
• は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 複雑 - adjective meaning "complex" or "complicated"
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form