Translation and Meaning of: 補充 - hojyuu

Etymology of 「補充」 (hojyuu)

The Japanese word 「補充」 (hojyuu) is composed of two Kanji: 「補」 which means "supplement" or "compensate" and 「充」 which means "to fill" or "to complete." The combination of these characters conveys the central idea of "restocking" or "replenishing," giving the word the meaning of adding something that is lacking or exhausted.

Definition and Usage

"補充" refers to the act of completing or filling what is missing. In everyday life, it is common to use this word in contexts such as restocking inventory, completing documents, or even filling up the fuel tank. The main idea is to ensure that something that was incomplete returns to its original or desired state by providing additional necessary elements.

Origin and Applications in Japanese Culture

Historically, the practice of "補充" has been essential in contexts such as resource management during periods of war or natural disasters in Japan. The ability to effectively "hojyuu" or quickly replenish stocks could mean the difference between survival and scarcity, making it an important concept in the country's logistical planning and disaster prevention culture.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 補充 (hojū) - Additional supply, add-on.
• 補給 (hokyū) - Supply provision, resupply.
• 補足 (hosoku) - Addition of information, explanatory supplement.
• 補完 (hokan) - Completion, filling in the gaps.
• 補填 (hoten) - Compensation, reimbursement of losses.
• 補充する (hojū suru) - Make an additional supply or complete.
• 補充品 (hojūhin) - Supply items, restocking products.
• 補充物 (hojūbutsu) - Supplementary objects or materials.

補充

Romaji: hojyuu
Kana: ほじゅう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: Supplementation; supplement; replenishment; replenish

Meaning in English: supplementation;supplement;replenishment;replenishing

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Example Sentences - (補充) hojyuu

See below some example sentences:

消耗品は定期的に補充する必要があります。

Shoumouhin wa teikiteki ni hokan suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

The consumable items need to be refilled regularly.

Consumables must be replenished regularly.

• 消耗品 (shoumouhin) - consumable products
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 定期的に (teikiteki ni) - periodically
• 補充する (hojyuu suru) - refuel
• 必要があります (hitsuyou ga arimasu) - Is required

補充品が必要です。

Hojyupin ga hitsuyou desu

We need replacement supplies.

Requirements are needed.

• 補充品 (hokouhin) - supplement
• が (ga) - subject particle
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - necessary
• です (desu) - verb to be in the polite form