Translation and Meaning of: 自殺 - jisatsu

The Japanese word 自殺[じさつ] carries a deep and complex meaning, often associated with a delicate theme in any culture. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and usage in the Japanese language, as well as understand how it is perceived socially. If you are studying Japanese or simply curious about this expression, keep reading to discover relevant details and avoid common misunderstandings.

Meaning and Translation of 自殺 [じさつ]

Suicide is composed of two kanji: 自 (ji), which means "oneself," and 殺 (satsu), which means "to kill." Together, they form the term that can be literally translated as "suicide." This word is used in both formal and informal contexts, but always carries significant weight due to its sensitive nature.

In Japan, the topic of suicide is handled with great caution, and the word 自殺 is often avoided in casual conversations. Instead, softer expressions or euphemisms may be used, depending on the context. This reflects the importance of respectful language in Japanese culture.

Cultural and Social Context

Japan has a complex historical relationship with suicide, influenced by traditions such as seppuku (a samurai ritual) and modern social pressures. The word 自殺 is not just a linguistic term but also a reflection of this reality. Its use in media, such as news and dramas, is often accompanied by discussions about mental health and prevention.

Due to the gravity of the subject, it is important to be cautious when using this word in conversations. In a corporate or academic environment, for example, it can be replaced by less direct expressions, depending on the situation. Japanese language students should be aware of this cultural aspect to avoid misunderstandings.

Use in Sentences and Memorization

One way to memorize 自殺 is to associate its kanjis with the literal meaning: "self-death." Although this direct translation may seem harsh, it helps to reinforce the term. Sentences like "その事件は自殺だった" (That incident was a suicide) illustrate its use in real contexts, but it is essential to remember that this type of vocabulary requires sensitivity.

For those studying Japanese, it is advisable to learn this word along with its context, avoiding casual use. Dictionaries such as Suki Nihongo provide practical examples that help in better understanding when and how to use it correctly.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 自決 (Jiketsu) - Decision to commit suicide, a voluntary act of ending one's own life.
• 自害 (Jigai) - Suicide through self-inflicted injuries; it may imply a context of honor.
• 自殺行為 (Jisatsu Koui) - Suicide act; refers to suicidal behavior in general.
• 自滅 (Jimetsu) - Self-destruction, a term that can refer to a process of self-destruction, not necessarily immediate suicide.
• 自死 (Jishi) - Voluntary death; a more neutral term to refer to the act of taking one's own life, without specific connotations.

自殺

Romaji: jisatsu
Kana: じさつ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: suicide

Meaning in English: suicide

Definition: to end one’s own life.

Example Sentences - (自殺) jisatsu

See below some example sentences:

自殺は決して解決策ではありません。

Jisatsu wa kesshite kaiketsusaku de wa arimasen

Suicide is not a solution.

• 自殺 - suicide
• は - Topic particle
• 決して - never, in any way
• 解決策 - solution, answer
• ではありません - formal denial