Translation and Meaning of: 臆病 - okubyou

The Japanese word 臆病[おくびょう] is a term that sparks curiosity for both its meaning and its construction. In this article, we will explore what it represents, its origin, how it is used in everyday Japanese, and some tips for memorizing it. If you are studying Japanese or simply have an interest in the language, understanding words like this can enrich your vocabulary and cultural comprehension.

Meaning and translation of 臆病 [おくびょう]

The term 臆病[おくびょう] is generally translated as "cowardice" or "excessive shyness." It describes a person who avoids facing difficult situations out of fear or insecurity. Unlike simple "fear" (怖い), 臆病 carries a more negative connotation, often associated with a lack of courage.

In Japan, being called 臆病 can be an insult, depending on the context. Japanese culture values perseverance and resilience, so this word is used to criticize those who easily back down in the face of challenges. However, in some cases, it can be used more lightly, such as when someone jokes about their own fear of something trivial.

Origin and writing in kanji

The word 臆病 is made up of two kanji: 臆 (oku) and 病 (byou). The first, 臆, is related to "fear" or "hesitation," while 病 means "disease." Together, they create the idea of "disease of fear," reinforcing the notion of an internalized weakness. This composition helps understand why the term carries such a negative connotation.

It is worth noting that 臆病 is not an extremely common word in everyday life, but it appears in discussions about personality, criticism, or even in works of fiction. Its use in animes and manga, for example, often serves to highlight a character who needs to overcome their fears to evolve in the storyline.

How to memorize and use 臆病[おくびょう]

One effective way to remember this word is to associate it with situations where fear paralyzes action. For example, imagine someone who cannot speak in public due to excessive nervousness – this would be a classic case of 臆病. Creating sentences like "彼は臆病で試合を棄権した" (He withdrew from the match due to cowardice) can help internalize the term.

Another tip is to pay attention to the kanji 病, which also appears in words like 病気 (byouki – illness). This similarity can serve as a mental trigger to remember that 臆病 is related to a "disease" of fear. If you already know other terms with these kanjis, it becomes easier to expand your vocabulary.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

臆病 (okubyō) - fearful, shy
おくびょう (okubyō) - fearful, shy
おくじょう (okujō) - shy (used in more specific contexts)
おくびょうな (okubyōna) - characteristic of being cowardly, shy
おくじょうな (okujōna) - characteristic of being shy (used in more specific contexts)