Translation and Meaning of: 腫れる - hareru

The word 「腫れる」 (hareru) in Japanese refers to the phenomenon of "swelling" or "becoming swollen." It is commonly used to describe a condition where a part of the body becomes elevated, often due to an inflammatory reaction, infection, or injury. This term is widely used in both medical and everyday contexts when someone describes physical symptoms.

Etimologically, 「腫れる」 is formed by the kanji 「腫」, which means "to swell" or "to become swollen". This ideogram is composed of the radical 「月」, which is often associated with parts of the body or health in various kanjis, and the remaining part 「朱」, which by itself is not very related to the body but contributes to the specific meaning of the kanji as a whole. Together, they convey the idea of something in the body that is elevated or prominent. The verbal suffix 「れる」 is a passive or potential form in Japanese grammar, indicating the ability to swell.

In a broader context, 「腫れる」 can be used to describe a variety of swelling situations, whether due to allergies, insect bites, or dermatological conditions. It is not uncommon to hear this term in settings like medical offices, where healthcare professionals describe the visible signs of swelling in a diagnosis. Additionally, it is widely used in everyday life to report common experiences, such as a swollen lip after a home accident or a reaction to a food.

Understanding the use of 「腫れる」 in the Japanese language is essential for effective communication about health issues, as the term provides a direct and specific explanation of an observable condition. Thus, knowing how and when to apply it helps both native speakers and learners of Japanese to accurately express these physical symptoms. Variants of the term, such as the causative form 「腫らす」 (harasu), also occur in the language, allowing for even more detailed and contextual descriptions.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• はれる (hareru) - Sunny; clear (weather); to swell
• 腫れる (hareru) - Swollen; to be inflamed
• 腫れ痛む (hare itamu) - It hurts when it is swollen.
• 腫れ痛い (hare itai) - Painful swelling
• 腫れ上がる (hareagaru) - Swelling (intensely)
• 腫れ上がっている (hareagatte iru) - It is inflamed (intensely).
• 腫れ上がった (hareagatta) - Inchou, it became inflamed.
• 腫れ上がり (hareagari) - The state of being very swollen
• 腫れあがる (hareagaru) - Inflate (more common in informal contexts)

腫れる

Romaji: hareru
Kana: はれる
Type: Verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: swell (inflammation); swell

Meaning in English: to swell (from inflammation);to become swollen

Definition: swelling of a body part. For example, the skin can swell or develop a tumor due to an injury or illness.