Translation and Meaning of: 砕く - kudaku

The Japanese word 砕く[くだく] carries deep meanings and interesting uses in everyday life in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about this expression, understanding its context can enrich your vocabulary. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of 砕く, as well as tips for memorizing and applying it correctly.

砕く is a verb that appears in everyday situations as well as in more philosophical or literary contexts. Whether to describe something physical, like breaking an object, or something abstract, such as "breaking" resistance, this word has a notable presence in the Japanese language. Let's dive into its details so you can use it with confidence.

Meaning and usage of 砕く

The verb 砕く [くだく] has the main meaning of "to break," "to crush," or "to grind." It is used for both concrete actions, such as breaking a piece of wood, and for abstract ideas, like dismantling emotional resistance. For example, in the phrase "氷を砕く" (kōri o kudaku), the word describes the action of breaking the ice into smaller pieces.

In addition to its physical sense, 砕く also appears in expressions like "心を砕く" (kokoro o kudaku), which means "to break the heart" or "to cause great worry." This versatility makes the word useful in different contexts, from everyday conversations to more poetic or dramatic texts.

Origin and writing of the kanji 砕

The kanji 砕 is composed of the radical 石 (ishi), which means "stone," and the component 卒 (sotsu), which contributes to the pronunciation. This combination reinforces the idea of something being broken or crushed, like a stone being shattered. The origin of the character dates back to ancient Chinese, where it already carried a similar sense of destruction or disintegration.

It is worth noting that 砕く is a verb from group 1 (godan), which means that its conjugation follows a specific pattern. For example, the negative form would be "砕かない" (kudakanai), and the past form is "砕いた" (kudaita). Knowing how to recognize these patterns helps when forming sentences correctly.

Tips for memorizing and using 砕く

An effective way to fix 砕く is to associate it with concrete situations. Imagine someone breaking a hard object, like a block of ice or a nut. This mental image helps to link the meaning to the sound of the word. Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, such as "彼は岩を砕いた" (kare wa iwa o kudaita) – "He broke the rock".

Additionally, 砕く appears in some proverbs and fixed expressions, which can be useful for expanding your knowledge. For example, "意志を砕く" (ishi o kudaku) means "to break someone's will", a more metaphorical use. Observing these contexts enriches the understanding and application of the word in different situations.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 砕く

• 砕く kyūsaku- .

  Synonyms and similar words

  • 破砕する (hasai suru) - Destroy in large pieces, usually used in an industrial context.
  • 粉砕する (funzai suru) - Destroy or grind into fine particles, focusing on a greater reduction.
  • 粉々にする (konakona ni suru) - Reduce to lowercase particles, emphasizing lightness and fragility.
  • 粉々に砕く (konakona ni kudaku) - Crush into powder, with a strong emphasis on making something tiny.
  • 砕け散らす (sakakechirasu) - Dismantle or scatter fragments, with a connotation of disorder.
  • 砕ける (kudakeru) - Action of breaking, usually of something that breaks naturally.
  • 砕き散らす (dakichirasu) - Spreading broken pieces, usually referring to a more aggressive action.
  • 砕けさせる (kudakesaseru) - To cause the breakage or disintegration of something.
  • 砕き砕く (dakikudaku) - Breaking repeatedly until it becomes fragments.
  • 砕くように打つ (kudaku you ni utsu) - To hit in a way that causes a break, usually in the context of an attack or effort.

  Related words

  明ける

  akeru

  dawn; become day

  滅ぼす

  horobosu

  to destroy; to tear down; ruin; Damage

  潰す

  tsubusu

  crush; waste

  倒す

  taosu

  throw to the ground; hit; knock down; blow down; knock down; knock down; trip; defeat; ruin; knock down; kill; leave unpaid; cheat.

  壊す

  kowasu

  break; break oneself

  粉々

  konagona

  in very small pieces

  砕ける

  kudakeru

  break; be broken

  撃つ

  utsu

  attack; defeat; destroy

砕く

Romaji: kudaku
Kana: くだく
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: to break; smash

Meaning in English: to break;to smash

Definition: Break something into pieces or destroy it.

Example Sentences - (砕く) kudaku

See below some example sentences:

砕く力を持っている。

Tsunaku chikara wo motteiru

I have the power to break.

It has the power to break.

• 砕く - Verb that means "break", "smash" or "crush".
• 力 - noun that means "strength" or "power".
• を - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
• 持っている - Compound verb that means "to have" or "to possess".