Translation and Meaning of: 看板 - kanban
If you've ever walked the streets of Japan or watched an anime, you've probably encountered the word 看板[かんばん]. But what does it mean exactly? In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and everyday use of this term, as well as tips for memorizing it efficiently. Whether for study or curiosity, understanding 看板 is essential for anyone wanting to dive into the Japanese language and culture.
In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you will find detailed explanations about words like 看板, but here we go beyond the basic definition. Let's discover how the Japanese use this word in their daily lives, its cultural significance, and even curiosities that may surprise you. Ready to begin?
The meaning and origin of 看板
The word 看板[かんばん] is composed of two kanjis: 看 (to read, to observe) and 板 (board, plaque). Together, they form the meaning of "sign" or "billboard," commonly used to indicate stores, advertisements, or information in public places. Its use dates back to the Edo period when merchants began to use wooden signs to attract customers.
In addition to its literal meaning, 看板 can also have a more abstract meaning, such as "advertising poster" or even "flagship" of an establishment. For example, a restaurant might have a dish that is its 看板, meaning the house specialty. This flexibility in usage makes the word even more interesting for Japanese language students.
How 看板 is used in everyday Japanese life
In Japan, 看板 is everywhere: from small neighborhood shops to large shopping centers. They not only indicate the name of the establishment but often feature vibrant colors and creative designs to catch attention. In busy areas like Tokyo and Osaka, these signs are an essential part of the urban landscape.
Another interesting use is in expressions like 看板娘[かんばんむすめ], which refers to a girl (usually young) who works at the front of a business to attract customers. This term is common in restaurants and cafés, showing how the word goes beyond the physical object and integrates into the local culture.
Tips for memorizing 看板
An effective way to remember 看板 is to associate the kanjis with images. The first kanji, 看, has the radical for "eye" (目), reinforcing the idea of "looking" or "observing." Meanwhile, 板 refers to a flat surface, like a sign. Putting the two together, it's easy to visualize a "sign that catches attention."
Another tip is to practice with real examples. Watching videos of Japanese streets or animes that showcase urban scenes can help reinforce the word. Whenever you see a sign, try to identify if it is a 看板 and what its function is. Over time, the term will become natural in your vocabulary.
Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary with related words:
Synonyms and similar words
- 看板 (kanban) - Signage or announcement board; it can be used to promote a business or event.
- 広告板 (koukokuban) - Billboard; used for the promotion of commercial advertisements or promotions.
- 掲示板 (keijiban) - Notice board; used to post information or announcements for the public.
- 表示板 (hyoujiban) - Display board; used to show information clearly and visibly.
- 告示板 (kokujiban) - Official notice board; used to disseminate information or important notices, often by authorities or organizations.
Romaji: kanban
Kana: かんばん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2
Translation / Meaning: signal; signplate; door plate; Poster; Billboard; appearance; head figure; policy; attraction; closing time
Meaning in English: sign;signboard;doorplate;poster;billboard;appearance;figurehead;policy;attraction;closing time
Definition: A board displaying ads and information posted in front of a store or commercial office.
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How to Write in Japanese - (看板) kanban
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (看板) kanban:
Example Sentences - (看板) kanban
See below some example sentences:
Kono kanban wa totemo utsukushii desu
This sign is very beautiful.
This signal is very beautiful.
- この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
- 看板 - noun meaning "sign" or "poster"
- は - topic particle indicating that the subject of the sentence is "this license plate"
- とても - adverb meaning "very"
- 美しい - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
- です - verb to be in the present tense
Other Words of this Type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
