Translation and Meaning of: 現金 - genkin

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 現金[げんきん]. It is essential in everyday vocabulary and appears in various contexts, from informal conversations to commercial transactions. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in Japanese culture. Additionally, you will discover practical tips for memorizing it and understanding its role in common phrases.

The term 現金 is composed of two kanji: 現 (gen), which means "current" or "present," and 金 (kin), which refers to "money" or "gold." Together, they create a straightforward word but with interesting nuances. If you want to truly learn Japanese, understanding terms like this is essential. Here at Suki Nihongo, our detailed dictionary helps you master these concepts clearly.

Meaning and use of 現金 in everyday life

Cash is translated as "cash" or "hard cash." Unlike cards or transfers, it specifically refers to physical notes and coins. In Japan, where cash usage is still quite common, this word appears frequently in markets, shops, and even in public notices. For example, you might see signs with phrases like 現金のみ (cash only) in smaller establishments.

Although Japan is a technological country, many small businesses and traditional restaurants prefer 現金. This is due to cultural and practical reasons, such as avoiding transaction fees. If you plan to travel there, it is advisable to always carry some physical cash, especially in smaller cities or rural areas.

Origin and composition of kanjis

The etymology of 現金 dates back to classical Chinese, where the kanjis 現 and 金 were already used together with a similar meaning. The first kanji, 現, carries the idea of "to appear" or "to become visible," while 金 represents monetary value. This combination aptly reflects the concept of tangible money, something that is literally "present" in hand.

It is worth noting that 金 alone can mean "gold" or "metal," but in the context of 現金, it clearly takes on the meaning of money. This duality is common in Japanese, where the same kanji can have different meanings depending on the words it appears in. For students, understanding these nuances helps avoid confusion.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to reinforce 現金 is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of everyday scenes, such as paying a bill at an izakaya or receiving change at a convenience store. This type of contextualization makes learning more natural. Another tip is to practice with flashcards, including sentences like 現金で払います (I will pay in cash).

Avoid confusing 現金 with terms like お金 (okane), which is a more generic word for "money." While お金 can refer to any form of monetary value, 現金 specifies physical cash. This distinction is important, especially in transactions or when dealing with financial services in Japan.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• キャッシュ (kyasshu) - Cash or funds on hand.
• 現銭 (genzen) - Current money, immediate currency.
• 現金化 (genkinka) - Conversion to cash, the act of receiving in cash.
• 現物 (genbutsu) - Tangible items, usually referring to physical goods.
• 現金払い (genkin-barai) - Cash payment, usually in transactions.
• 現金支払い (genkin-shiharai) - Payment, similar to 現金払い, but can be used in different contexts.
• 現金取引 (genkin-torihiki) - Cash transaction refers to the type of transaction that involves only cash.
• 現金払い取引 (genkin-barai-torihiki) - Cash payment transaction, emphasizes the payment method.
• 現金決済 (genkin-kessai) - Cash settlement, indicating the closing of a transaction with payment in cash.

現金

Romaji: genkin
Kana: げんきん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: money; ready money; mercenary; self interest

Meaning in English: cash;ready money;mercenary;self-interested

Definition: A form of money different from the currency in circulation that is used to express the value of goods in symbols and numbers.

Example Sentences - (現金) genkin

See below some example sentences:

現金で支払いました。

Genkin de shiharaimashita

I paid money.

I paid money.

• 現金 - It means "cash" in Japanese.
• で - it's a particle that indicates the means or method used to perform an action.
• 支払い - means "payment" in Japanese.
• ました - it is a polite and courteous form of the verb "to do" in the past.