Translation and Meaning of: 為す - nasu

The Japanese word 為す[なす] carries deep meanings and various uses in everyday Japan. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about this expression, understanding its context can enrich your knowledge of the language and culture. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of 為す, as well as tips for memorizing it correctly.

Found in formal texts and everyday conversations, 為す is a verb that goes beyond mere action. Its kanji, 為, suggests a connection with purpose and accomplishment, making it an interesting word for those who wish to dive deeper into the Japanese language. Here at Suki Nihongo, we aim to provide clear and useful explanations for your learning.

Meaning and usage of 為す [なる]

為す is a verb that means "to do" or "to perform," but with a more formal nuance and, in some cases, literary. Unlike する (suru), which is widely used in everyday situations, 為す appears more frequently in written contexts or solemn speeches. For example, it can be found in proverbs or fixed expressions, reinforcing actions with a higher tone.

An interesting detail is that 為す often carries a connotation of completing something with a defined purpose. This is reflected in phrases like 為す術がない (násu sube ga nai), which means "there is nothing to be done" or "there is no solution." This type of use shows how the word is connected to actions that involve deliberation and consequence.

Origin and writing of the kanji 為

The kanji 為, used in 為す, has a rich and complex history. Originally, it represented the idea of "acting with a purpose," combining the radicals of "hand" (扌) and "to do" (力). This composition reinforces the notion that action is not random but rather directed toward a specific goal. Over time, its meaning has expanded to include concepts such as "benefit" and "cause."

It is worth noting that 為 can also be read as "tame" in compounds like 為に (tame ni), which means "because of" or "for the sake of". This duality of reading and meaning makes the kanji versatile, appearing in various expressions of modern and classical Japanese. Studying its structure helps to memorize not only 為す but also other related words.

Tips for memorizing and using 為す

An effective way to fix 為す is to associate it with situations where there is a deliberate action or a significant result. For example, think of phrases like "something was accomplished" or "a task was completed." This type of context helps internalize the nuance of the word, differentiating it from other more generic verbs like する or やる.

Another tip is to pay attention to fixed expressions and proverbs that use 為す. In addition to 為す術がない, mentioned earlier, there are constructions like 為すべきこと (nasubeki koto), which means "what must be done." By familiarizing yourself with these patterns, you not only expand your vocabulary but also gain a better understanding of the tone and register in which 為す is used.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 為す

• 為す dictionary form
• 為さない Negative
• 為さなかった negative past
• 為させる Causative
• 為させられる Passive
• 為した past

Synonyms and similar words

• 成す (nasu) - Achieve, accomplish
• 行う (okonau) - Execute, perform an act
• する (suru) - Do, perform (general)
• なす (nasu) - To execute, to do (similar to 成す)
• こなす (konasu) - Execute, handle something (skill in handling)
• つくす (tsukusu) - Consume, exhaust (resources, efforts)
• はたす (hatasu) - Complete, finish (a task)
• かなう (kanau) - Make a wish, become a reality
• かなえる (kanaeru) - To fulfill a wish, to help make it happen.

為す

Romaji: nasu
Kana: なす
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: to perform; to do

Meaning in English: to accomplish;to do

Definition: do. take action, get involved.

Example Sentences - (為す) nasu

See below some example sentences:

為す術なきは泣くだけなり。

Nasu sube naki wa naku dake nari

When there is nothing that can be done

The only way to do this is to cry.

• 為す術なき - without solution
• は - Topic particle
• 泣く - To cry
• だけ - Only
• なり - to be

所為あっての結果

Shoi atte no kekka

The result is due to circumstances.

Results

• 所為 (shoi) - means "action" or "cause"
• あって (atte) - means "to be appropriate" or "to be suitable"
• の (no) - particle that indicates possession or relationship between words
• 結果 (kekka) - means "result" or "consequence"