Translation and Meaning of: 機 - hata

The Japanese word 機[はた] may seem simple at first glance, but it carries meanings and uses that go beyond the obvious. If you are looking to understand its meaning, origin, or application in sentences, this article will explore all of this in a clear and practical way. Furthermore, we will look at how this word is perceived in everyday Japanese, its frequency of use, and even tips for memorizing it correctly.

Whether you are a Japanese student or just someone curious about languages, understanding 機[はた] can be useful for both learning and everyday communication. Let's explore its writing in kanji and examples of how it appears in real contexts, always based on reliable sources and verified information.

Meaning and use of 機[はた]

The term 機[はた] is often associated with the meaning of "machine" or "device," but its usage can vary depending on the context. In some situations, it can also refer to a loom, especially in older or technical expressions. This duality of meanings demonstrates how a single word can have different layers of interpretation in Japanese.

In everyday life, 機[はた] appears in compound words such as 飛行機 (ひこうき - airplane) or 洗濯機 (せんたくき - washing machine), reinforcing its connection to mechanical equipment. However, when used alone, it may require a bit more attention to avoid confusion. Its kanji, 機, is also common in other terms related to mechanisms and opportunities, which helps to understand its semantic breadth.

Origin and writing of the kanji 機

The etymology of 機[はた] dates back to ancient Chinese, where the character 機 already represented concepts related to mechanisms and critical moments. This kanji is composed of the radical 木 (wood) combined with other elements that suggest movement and precision, reflecting its association with well-crafted devices. This composition helps to understand why it is used for both machines and abstract concepts like "opportunity."

It is worth noting that the reading はた is less common than others, such as き, but it still appears in certain specific contexts. Studying its different readings and applications can be a differentiator for those who want to master Japanese more deeply. The kanji itself is considered intermediate level, often found in study materials for the JLPT N3 or N2.

Tips for memorizing and using 機[はた]

An effective way to memorize 機[はた] is to associate it with compound words that you already know, such as 織機 (しょっき - loom) or 機会 (きかい - opportunity). This method helps to create mental connections that facilitate the memorization of both the kanji and its readings. Another strategy is to practice with short sentences that include the term, always checking the context to avoid incorrect usages.

Interestingly, the kanji 機 also appears in modern terms such as 機密 (きみつ - confidential) or 機能 (きのう - function), showing its versatility. Noticing these patterns can accelerate your learning and make studying more intuitive. If you use apps like Suki Nihongo, you can also find practical examples and audio that reinforce the correct pronunciation in different situations.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 器 (Uki) - Container, utensil, also used to refer to a person's capacity or ability.
• マシン (Mashīn) - Machine generally refers to mechanical or electronic equipment.
• デバイス (Debaisu) - Device, common in technology, refers to electronic devices or gadgets.
• ツール (Tūru) - Tool, generally used in manual or technical work contexts.
• 装置 (Sōchi) - Equipment that can include both machines and more complex installations.
• 機械 (Kikai) - Mechanism refers to more complex structures that perform a specific task, such as industrial machines.

機

Romaji: hata
Kana: はた
Type: noun
L: -

Translation / Meaning: loom

Meaning in English: loom

Definition: Machine (Hata, Hataki): A device for stirring using human force or machinery.

Example Sentences - (機) hata

See below some example sentences:

飛行場にはたくさんの飛行機があります。

Hikoujou ni wa takusan no hikouki ga arimasu

There are many planes at the airport.

• 飛行場 (hikoujou) - airport
• に (ni) - particle indicating location
• は (wa) - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• たくさんの (takusan no) - many
• 飛行機 (hikouki) - planes
• が (ga) - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• あります (arimasu) - there are

危機感を持って行動することが大切です。

Kikikan wo motte koudou suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to act with a sense of crisis.

• 危機感 - feeling of crisis or danger
• を - direct object particle
• 持って - verb 持つ (to have, hold) in the gerund
• 行動 - action, behavior
• する - verb する (to do) in the infinitive
• こと - abstract noun indicating action or event
• が - subject particle
• 大切 - important, valuable
• です - verb です (to be, to be) in the present tense

議論は意見を交換する良い機会です。

Giron wa iken wo koukan suru yoi kikai desu

Discussion is a good opportunity to exchange views.

Discussion is a good opportunity to exchange views.

• 議論 - discussion
• は - Topic particle
• 意見 - opinion
• を - direct object particle
• 交換する - exchange
• 良い - good
• 機会 - opportunity
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present

建築は美しさと機能性の両方を備えた芸術です。

Kenchiku wa utsukushisa to kinōsei no ryōhō o sonaeta geijutsu desu

Architecture is an art that combines beauty and functionality.

Architecture is an art with beauty and functionality.

• 建築 - construction, building
• 美しさ - beauty
• と - I'm sorry, but I need a text or string to translate from Portuguese to English. Please provide the content you'd like me to work on.
• 機能性 - functionality
• の - of
• 両方 - both, the two
• を - direct object
• 備えた - equipped, endowed
• 芸術 - art
• です - is

スチュワーデスは飛行機の安全を守るために重要な役割を果たしています。

Sutyuwaadesu wa hikouki no anzen wo mamoru tame ni juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashite imasu

Stewardesses play an important role in the safety of planes.

The air hostess plays an important role to protect the safety of planes.

• スチュワーデス - Japanese word meaning "flight attendant".
• は - topic particle that indicates that the subject of the sentence is "flight attendant".
• 飛行機 - Japanese word meaning "plane".
• の - possession particle that indicates that the object of the sentence is "plane safety".
• 安全 - Japanese word meaning "security".
• を - object particle indicating that "security" is the direct object of the action.
• 守る - Japanese verb meaning "protect" or "maintain".
• ために - Japanese expression meaning "for" or "in order to".
• 重要な - adjective in Japanese meaning "important".
• 役割 - Japanese word meaning "role" or "function".
• を - object particle indicating that "paper" is the direct object of the action.
• 果たしています - verb in Japanese meaning "to perform" or "to fulfill".

この機械は壊れる前に修理しなければならない。

Kono kikai wa kowareru mae ni shūri shinakereba naranai

This machine needs to be repaired before breaking.

This machine must be repaired before it breaks down.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
• 機械 - noun meaning "machine"
• は - topic particle indicating that the subject of the sentence is "this machine"
• 壊れる - verb meaning "to break" or "to spoil"
• 前に - expression meaning "before"
• 修理 - noun meaning "repair" or "mending"
• しなければならない - an expression that indicates an obligation or need to do something, in this case, "it must be fixed"

この機械は故障しています。

Kono kikai wa koshou shiteimasu

This machine is defective.

This machine is broken.

• この - indicates that what follows is something close or related to the speaker
• 機械 - machine
• は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 故障 - failure, defect
• しています - polite form of the verb "suru" (to do) in continuous form, indicating that the machine is defective

この機械の部品は交換が必要です。

Kono kikai no buhin wa kōkan ga hitsuyō desu

Parts of this machine need to be replaced.

Parts of this machine must be replaced.

• この - indicates the object being mentioned, in this case "this"
• 機械 - machine
• の - particle that indicates ownership, in this case "of the machine"
• 部品 - part
• は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "the piece"
• 交換 - exchange, replacement
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "the exchange"
• 必要 - necessary
• です - verb to be in the present affirmative

クレーンは重い物を持ち上げるために使われる機械です。

Kurēn wa omoi mono o mochiageru tame ni tsukawareru kikai desu

Crane is a machine used to lift heavy objects.

A crane is a machine used to lift heavy objects.

• クレーン (kurēn) - Crane
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 重い (omoi) - heavy
• 物 (mono) - object, thing
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 持ち上げる (mochiageru) - lift
• ために (tameni) - in order to
• 使われる (tsukawareru) - be used, be used
• 機械 (kikai) - machine
• です (desu) - to be, to be (polite form)

この出来事が私たちにとって大きな契機となりました。

Kono dekigoto ga watashitachi ni totte ookina keiki to narimashita

This event has become a great opportunity for us.

This event was a great opportunity for us.

• この (kono) - this
• 出来事 (dekigoto) - event/occurrence
• が (ga) - subject particle
• 私たち (watashitachi) - we
• にとって (nitotte) - for us
• 大きな (ookina) - large
• 契機 (keiki) - opportunity/chance
• と (to) - connect the words
• なりました (narimashita) - became