Translation and Meaning of: 期待 - kitai

The Japanese word 期待 (きたい, kitai) is a common term in everyday vocabulary, carrying meanings that go beyond a simple translation. If you are studying Japanese or are just interested in Japanese culture, understanding the use and depth of this expression can open doors to more authentic communication. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is perceived in the cultural context of Japan.

In addition to uncovering the literal translation of 期待, we will see how it appears in different situations, from informal conversations to media such as animes and dramas. If you want to learn to use this word naturally or discover why it is so frequent in Japan, keep reading. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, has gathered everything you need to know about 期待 in a clear and practical way.

Meaning and translation of 期待

期待 is often translated as "expectation" or "hope," but its meaning goes a bit further. While in Portuguese "expectation" can have a neutral tone, in Japanese this word carries a more positive connotation, indicating an optimistic anticipation regarding something. For example, when someone says "試験に期待しています" (Shiken ni kitai shite imasu), they are expressing confidence in the outcome of a test.

It is worth noting that 期待 can also be used in more formal contexts, such as in the workplace or in public announcements. Japanese companies often use this word to convey optimism regarding new products or projects. This positive nuance makes 期待 a highly valued expression in Japanese communication, both in everyday situations and in professional settings.

Origin and composition of kanjis

The word 期待 is formed by two kanjis: 期 (ki), which means "period" or "determined time," and 待 (tai), which means "to wait." Together, they create the idea of "waiting for something at a specific time," which explains its sense of expectation focused on a near future. This combination is not random—it reflects how Japanese constructs abstract terms from concrete concepts.

It is interesting to note that both kanjis are common in basic vocabulary. 期 appears in words like 期間 (kikan, "time period") and 期限 (kigen, "deadline"), while 待 is found in 待つ (matsu, "to wait") and 招待 (shoutai, "invitation"). Recognizing these components can help students memorize not only 期待 but also other related words.

Cultural usage and frequency in Japan

In Japan, 期待 is a word that frequently appears in both media and everyday life. Dramas, animes, and even commercials use this expression to convey a feeling of collective optimism. A survey by the National Institute for the Japanese Language showed that 期待 is among the 3,000 most commonly used words in the country, particularly in educational and corporate contexts.

Culturally, the concept behind 期待 (kitai) is linked to Japanese values such as perseverance and confidence in the future. Unlike cultures where expectation may be seen as pressure, in Japan it generally has a motivational connotation. When a teacher says "あなたに期待しています" (Anata ni kitai shite imasu), they are encouraging the student, not creating excessive demands. This subtle difference is crucial for understanding how the word operates in Japanese society.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

期待する (kitaisuru) - To have expectations, to wait for something from someone or something.
予期する (yokisuru) - To foresee, to expect something to happen based on circumstances.
期望する (kibōsuru) - Waiting or wishing for something based on hopes and aspirations.
期待感 (itaikan) - Feeling of expectation, the emotion or atmosphere of anticipation.
期待値 (itaichi) - Expected value, a weighted average of expectations in statistical contexts.