Translation and Meaning of: 施行 - shigyou

The Japanese word 施行[しぎょう] may seem simple, but it carries important meanings in legal and administrative contexts. If you are studying Japanese or have an interest in Japanese culture, understanding its correct usage is essential. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and contexts in which this word appears, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

Often, 施行[しぎょう] is confused with similar terms, but its specific use makes it unique. Here at Suki Nihongo, we aim to provide clear and precise explanations for those who want to master the language. Let's unveil everything from its application in official documents to curiosities about its pronunciation and writing.

Meaning and usage of 施行[しぎょう]

The term 施行[しぎょう] is often translated as "implementation" or "execution," especially in the context of laws and regulations. It appears in government documents and legal texts, indicating when a rule goes into effect. For example, a law may have its 施行 date set for a specific month.

Besides the legal scope, this word can also be used in projects and plans that need to be put into practice. However, its everyday use is less common, as it is a more formal term. Those studying Japanese for business or law will certainly encounter it in contracts and official guidelines.

Origin and writing of kanjis

The composition of 施行 comes from the kanjis 施 (to apply, to execute) and 行 (to go, to carry out). Together, they reinforce the idea of putting something into action. It is interesting to note that the first character, 施, also appears in words like 施術[せじゅつ] (application of techniques), showing its connection to the execution of something.

Regarding pronunciation, しぎょう follows the on'yomi pattern, common in terms of Chinese origin. The kun'yomi reading does not apply here, which helps identify its more technical use. Japanese learners may associate this word with other legal vocabulary, such as 法律[ほうりつ] (law), to create stronger mental connections.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to solidify 施行[しぎょう] is to relate it to concrete situations. Imagine a decree being implemented or a new system going into operation. This mental exercise helps to consolidate the meaning. Another strategy is to write down example sentences, such as "その法律は来月施行される" (This law will be implemented next month).

It is worth noting that although it is a formal term, knowing it demonstrates mastery of the language in professional contexts. If your goal is to work in Japan or deal with official documents, spending time on words like 施行 will make all the difference. Practice your writing and reading to absorb it naturally.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

実行 (Jikkou) - Execute, carry out an action or plan.
履行 (Rikou) - Fulfill or execute an obligation or contract.
執行 (Shikkou) - To carry out an order, decision or norm, often in a legal context.
実施 (Jisshi) - Implement or put into practice a measure, plan, or action.
施す (Hodokosu) - To carry out, to execute an action with the intention of benefiting or providing something to someone.
行う (Okoナう) - To carry out or conduct an action, often in a broader and more general sense.