Translation and Meaning of: 新しい - atarashii

Se você está aprendendo japonês, certamente já se deparou com a palavra 新しい (あたらしい), que significa "novo". Mas será que você sabe como ela surgiu, como é usada no dia a dia ou até mesmo como memorizá-la mais facilmente? Neste artigo, vamos explorar a fundo essa palavra essencial, desde sua etimologia até dicas práticas para fixá-la na mente. Aqui no Suki Nihongo, o maior dicionário de japonês online, você também vai descobrir como escrever corretamente o kanji e ainda aprender frases prontas para incluir no seu Anki ou outro sistema de memorização espaçada.

Além do significado básico, há muito o que desvendar sobre あたらしい. Por exemplo, você sabia que essa palavra tem uma conexão interessante com o conceito de "frescor" e "renovação"? E que seu kanji esconde uma história visual que pode ajudar na memorização? Vamos lá!

Etymology and Origin of 新しい

A palavra 新しい tem raízes antigas no japonês, remontando ao período Heian (794-1185). Originalmente, era escrita como "あたらし" (atarashi) e só mais tarde recebeu o kanji 新. Curiosamente, alguns linguistas acreditam que o termo está relacionado ao conceito de "valor" (価値), já que coisas novas costumam ser mais valiosas. Outra teoria sugere uma ligação com "ata" (貴), que significa "precioso" – afinal, o novo sempre parece mais especial, não é?

The kanji 新 is a fascinating pictographic combination. It unites the radical for "tree" (木) with "cut" (斤), literally symbolizing "cutting fresh wood." This mental image can be useful for memorizing the character: think of lumberjacks working with freshly cut logs, still smelling of resin. This concrete association helps to solidify both the writing and the meaning.

Lies in Japanese Everyday Life

No Japão, あたらしい vai muito além de simplesmente descrever objetos recém-adquiridos. Ela carrega uma nuance de frescor e possibilidade. Quando um japonês diz "新しい携帯" (novo celular), há um brilho nos olhos – é quase como se estivesse falando de um novo começo. Essa palavra aparece constantemente em propagandas, especialmente no lançamento de produtos tecnológicos, onde a novidade é um valor supremo.

An interesting usage is in the expression "新しい風" (atarashii kaze), which literally means "new wind," but refers to a sense of renewal, whether in politics, business, or even relationships. It is also common to hear "新しいことを始める" (starting something new) during the Japanese New Year, showing how the culture values new beginnings. Try using this phrase the next time you want to impress a Japanese friend with your plans!

Tips for Memorization and Curiosities

To remember the kanji 新, how about creating a visual story? Imagine that the left side (木) is a tree, and the right side (斤) is an axe chopping it – you are literally "doing something new" by transforming the wood. As for the pronunciation, notice how "あたらしい" sounds like "a ta ra shi i" – almost as if you're presenting something enthusiastically: "Ah, see? Ha! Shi! It's new!"

A cultural curiosity: in Japan, saying that something is "新しい" can have positive or negative connotations. While new products are celebrated, in human relations it may suggest a lack of experience. Therefore, be cautious when calling your boss "新しい社長" (new president) – it's better to use "新任の" (newly appointed) to sound more polite. So, are you ready to use 新しい like a native?

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

新しい (Atarashii) - New; recent
新規の (Shinki no) - new; unprecedented; used to describe something that has not been used before, such as a product or service.
新たな (Aratana) - new; renewed; used in more formal contexts
新たなる (Aratanaru) - uma nova forma
新しき (Atarashiki) - new; an ancient or literary form of "new"
新しめ (Atarashime) - relatively new; a bit new
新た (Arata) - new; used in more formal contexts
新しいもの (Atarashii mono) - new thing; new item or object
新しい方 (Atarashii kata) - a new person; a way to refer to someone new
新しいの (Atarashii no) - the new; used informally to refer to something new
新しいこと (Atarashii koto) - new thing; a new situation or fact
新しい形 (Atarashii katachi) - new form; referring to a new format or structure
新しいタイプ (Atarashii taipu) - new type; a new style or category
新しいスタイル (Atarashii sutairu) - new style; used in contexts of fashion or design
新しいデザイン (Atarashii dezain) - new design; referring to a new project or aesthetic
新しいアイデア (Atarashii aidea) - new idea; a new concept
新しい発想 (Atarashii hassou) - new thought; a new way of thinking
新しい試み (Atarashii kokoromi) - new effort; a new attempt or experiment
新しい展開 (Atarashii tenkai) - new development; a new evolution in a situation
新しい挑戦 (Atarashii chousen) - new challenge; a new test or adventure
新しいスタート (Atarashii sutaato) - new beginning; a new start
新しい人生 (Atarashii jinsei) - new life; a new path in life
新しい世界 (Atarashii sekai) - new world; a new space for experiences
新しい時代 (Atarashii jidai) - new era; a new historical or cultural phase
新しい風 (Atarashii kaze) - new wind; a new perspective or influence
新しい息吹 (Atarashii ibuki) - new breath; a new strength or vitality
新しい血液 (Atarashii ketsueki) - new blood; symbolizing new energies or influences
新しいエネルギー (Atarashii enerugi) - new energy; a new strength or vigor
新しい可能性 (Atarashii kanousei) - new possibilities; new opportunities or potentials
新しい未来 (Atarashii mirai) - new future; new perspectives for tomorrow

Related words

ニュー

ni-

new

新た

arata

new; fresh; original

丸っきり

marukkiri

completely; perfectly; as if

初めて

hajimete

Pela primeira vez

創造

souzou

creation

新鮮

shinsen

fresco

新築

shinchiku

New building; new construction

新

shin

new

新しい

Romaji: atarashii
Kana: あたらしい
Type: adjective
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: new

Meaning in English: new

Definition: Something that recently appeared or was created.

Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences

How to Write in Japanese - (新しい) atarashii

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (新しい) atarashii:

Example Sentences - (新しい) atarashii

See below some example sentences:

私は毎週新しい商品を仕入れます。

Watashi wa maishuu atarashii shouhin o shiirerimasu

I buy new products every week.

私は - personal pronoun "I"
毎週 - adverb "weekly"
新しい - adjective "new"
商品を - noun "product" + particle "the" (direct object)
仕入れます - verb "comprar" (formal)

彼女は私に新しいドレスを見せてくれた。

Kanojo wa watashi ni atarashii doresu o miseru te kureta

She showed me a new dress.

彼女 (kanojo) - she
は (wa) - Topic particle
私に (watashi ni) - for me
新しい (atarashii) - new
ドレス (doresu) - dress
を (wo) - direct object particle
見せてくれた (misete kureta) - showed me

公募で新しい人材を募集します。

Koubo de atarashii jintai wo boshuu shimasu

We are recruiting new talent through a public offering.

We are looking for new human resources for an open call for participants.

公募 - means "public summons".
で - is a particle that indicates the means or method used to carry out the action.
新しい - means "new" or "recent".
人材 - means "personnel" or "human resources".
を - is a particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
募集します - means "to recruit" or "to seek out".

私は新しいシャツを買いたいです。

Watashi wa atarashii shatsu o kaitai desu

I want to buy a new shirt.

私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
は (wa) - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
新しい (atarashii) - adjective meaning "new"
シャツ (shatsu) - noun meaning "shirt"
を (wo) - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
買いたい (kaitai) - verb in the desejative form meaning "to want to buy"
です (desu) - auxiliary verb indicating the formality of the sentence

私たちは新しい装備を手に入れました。

Watashitachi wa atarashii soubi o te ni iremashita

We have new equipment.

私たち - 私たち
は - Japanese topic particle
新しい - "new" in Japanese
装備 - "equipment" in Japanese
を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
手に入れました - "acquired" in Japanese

私は明日新しい本を買います。

Watashi wa ashita atarashii hon wo kaimasu

I'm going to buy a new book tomorrow.

私 (watashi) - signifies "I" in Japanese
は (wa) - topic particle in Japanese, indicates that the subject of the sentence is "me"
明日 (ashita) - means "tomorrow" in Japanese
新しい (atarashii) - means "new" in Japanese
本 (hon) - means "book" in Japanese
を (wo) - object particle in Japanese, indicates that "book" is the direct object of the sentence
買います (kaimasu) - means "to buy" in Japanese, and is the verb in the sentence

私は洋品店で新しいドレスを買いました。

Watashi wa youhinten de atarashii doresu wo kaimashita

I bought a new dress at the western clothing store.

I bought a new dress at a clothing store.

私 - personal pronoun "I"
は - topic particle, indicates that the subject of the sentence is "me"
洋品店 - noun "western clothing store"
で - location particle, indicates that the action of buying took place "in the western clothing store"
新しい - adjective "new"
ドレス - noun "dress"
を - direct object particle, indicates that "new dress" is the direct object of the action of buying
買いました - verb "bought" in the past tense

私は新しいスマートフォンが欲しいです。

Watashi wa atarashii sumātofon ga hoshii desu

I want a new smartphone.

私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
新しい (atarashii) - adjective meaning "new"
スマートフォン (sumātofon) - noun meaning "smartphone"
が (ga) - particle that marks the subject of the sentence, in this case "smartphone"
欲しい (hoshii) - adjective meaning "to want"
です (desu) - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite or formal form of the sentence

私は新しいプロジェクトを仕掛けるつもりです。

Watashi wa atarashii purojekuto o shikakeru tsumori desu

I intend to start a new project.

I'm going to set up a new project.

私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
新しい (atarashii) - adjective meaning "new"
プロジェクト (purojekuto) - noun meaning "project"
を (wo) - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence, in this case, "project"
仕掛ける (shikakeru) - verb meaning "to begin" or "to begin"
つもり (tsumori) - expression that indicates the intention to do something
です (desu) - auxiliary verb that indicates the present tense and formality of the sentence