Translation and Meaning of: 指図 - sashizu

The Japanese word 指図 (さしず) may seem simple at first glance, but it carries interesting nuances for those studying the language. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday Japanese. If you have ever wondered how to memorize this term or in what contexts it appears, keep reading to discover.

In addition to explaining the translation of 指図, we will cover its usage frequency, practical examples, and even cultural curiosities related to it. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, has gathered accurate information to help students and curious individuals understand this word clearly and in depth.

Meaning and translation of 指図

指図[さしず] is a noun that means "order," "instruction," or "direction." It is used when someone gives a specific command or guidance for another person to follow. Unlike more generic words like 命令[めいれい], which also means "order," 指図 has a more practical and direct tone, often related to concrete actions.

In English, the most common translation is "instruction" or "direction," but it is important to note that the Japanese term carries a different nuance. While in Portuguese we can use "ordem" in various contexts, 指図 tends to appear more in situations where there is a clear hierarchy, such as at work or in organized tasks.

Origin and writing in kanji

The word 指図 is composed of two kanjis: 指 (finger, to point) and 図 (plan, diagram). Together, they form the idea of "pointing to a plan" or "indicating a direction," which makes complete sense considering its current meaning. This visual combination helps to memorize the term, as the characters represent well the action of guiding someone.

It is worth noting that 指図 is not an old or obsolete word. It frequently appears in professional environments and even in mangas or dramas that depict hierarchical relationships. However, it is not as common as other similar terms in casual everyday use, being more frequent in specific contexts.

How and when to use 指図

指図 is mainly used when someone in authority gives precise instructions. For example, a boss may give 指図 to their employees, or a technician may provide 指図 on how to carry out a procedure. The term implies that the person receiving the instruction should follow it without much questioning, reflecting aspects of Japanese culture that value hierarchy and efficiency.

It is interesting to note that, although 指図 can be used in various contexts, it rarely appears in informal situations among friends. Its use is more related to relationships where there is a clear difference in position or knowledge. This gives the word a different weight than more neutral terms like アドバイス (advice) or 説明 (explanation).

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

命令 (meirei) - Order, command, usually used in formal or authoritarian contexts.
指令 (shiryou) - Instruction usually refers to guidelines provided in a work or technical environment.
指揮 (shiki) - Command, especially in contexts such as conducting an orchestra or leading a group.
指導 (shidou) - Guidance or supervision, often used in educational or training contexts.
指示 (shiji) - Indication, often referring to directions given in everyday or practical situations.