Translation and Meaning of: 懸命 - kenmei

The Japanese word 懸命[けんめい] carries a deep meaning and is often used in everyday life to describe intense effort or dedication. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is perceived in the Japanese language. Moreover, we will see practical examples and tips to memorize its correct usage. If you are learning Japanese or just curious about this expression, continue reading to discover more at Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary.

Meaning and usage of 懸命

懸命 [けんめい] is a な-adjective that means "arduous," "intense," or "with all one's effort." It is used to describe actions carried out with maximum dedication, often implying an effort beyond the ordinary. For example, saying "懸命に勉強する" (kenmei ni benkyou suru) means "to study with all one's effort."

Unlike words like 一生懸命[いっしょうけんめい] (isshoukenmei), which also indicates effort, 懸命 has a more direct tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Its application is common in situations that require perseverance, such as work, study, or physical training.

Origin and composition of kanjis

The word 懸命 is composed of two kanji: 懸 (ken), which carries meanings such as "to hang" or "to depend," and 命 (mei), which means "life" or "destiny." Together, they form the idea of "dedicating one's life" or "putting everything into something," reflecting the concept of total effort.

It is worth noting that 懸命 is not an old word, but its kanji structure refers to classical expressions that emphasize sacrifice and commitment. This combination helps to understand why it conveys a notion of hard work and perseverance.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to remember the meaning of 懸命 is to associate it with situations where effort is visible, such as athletes training or students preparing for exams. Repeating phrases like "懸命に働く" (to work hard) in real contexts helps to consolidate its use.

Moreover, observing this word in animes, dramas, or Japanese news can reinforce your understanding. It often appears in motivational speeches or narratives that highlight overcoming challenges, making it even more memorable for Japanese learners.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

一生懸命 (Isshokenmei) - Dedicating oneself intensely to something, striving to the maximum.
熱心 (Nesshin) - Showing enthusiasm and dedication to a cause or activity.
精一杯 (Seiippai) - Doing the best possible within one's own abilities.
努力 (Doryoku) - Effort or dedication to achieve a specific goal.
奮闘 (Funtō) - Fighting with perseverance and determination.
猛烈 (Mōretsu) - With great intensity or strength; fervent.
熱中 (Necchū) - To be completely absorbed or excited about something.
熱心努力 (Nesshin Doryoku) - Dedicated effort with great enthusiasm.
心血 (Shinketsu) - Dedication and total effort invested in something.
真剣 (Shinken) - Seriously; treating something with full attention and commitment.
真面目 (Majime) - Seriously; with an honest and responsible approach.
真摯 (Shinshi) - Sincere; showing a genuine commitment.
真心 (Magokoro) - From the heart; sincerity and honesty in actions.
真心込めて (Magokoro komete) - Doing something with all your heart and sincerity.
真剣勝負 (Shinken shōbu) - A competition or confrontation held with seriousness and total commitment.