Translation and Meaning of: 志 - kokorozashi

The Japanese word 志[こころざし] carries a deep and culturally relevant meaning, often associated with concepts such as aspiration, determination, and purpose. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and usage in everyday Japanese, as well as tips for memorization and curiosities based on reliable sources. If you are learning Japanese or simply interested in the language, understanding 志[こころざし] can enrich your vocabulary and cultural understanding.

Meaning and use of 志 [こころざし]

志[こころざし] is a word that expresses a strong desire or goal, often related to personal or professional ambitions. Unlike simple "wants," it carries a connotation of commitment and ongoing effort. For example, someone might say "医者になる志を持っている" (I have the aspiration to become a doctor), indicating a clear and dedicated goal.

In Japan, this word is often used in formal contexts, such as motivational speeches, graduation ceremonies, or even in job interviews. It reflects important cultural values, such as perseverance and a focus on long-term goals. Although it is not a word used daily in casual conversations, its presence in written texts and inspiring speeches is significant.

Origin and writing of the kanji 志

The kanji 志 is composed of two elements: the radical 心 (heart/mind) at the bottom and the component 士 (warrior/scholar) at the top. This combination suggests the idea of "directing the heart" or "mind focused on a purpose." The reading こころざし is one of the kun'yomi (Japanese reading) of the character, while the on'yomi (Chinese reading) is "shi," as in 志望[しぼう] (aspiration).

Interestingly, the kanji 志 also appears in words like 志士 [しし], which historically referred to patriots or people of strong conviction during the Edo period. This historical connection reinforces the cultural weight of the word, demonstrating how it is linked to ideals and determination over the centuries.

Tips for memorizing and using 志[こころざし]

An effective way to memorize 志[こころざし] is to visually associate it with its kanji: imagine the "heart" (心) being guided by the "wise person" (士) towards a goal. This mental image can help solidify both the meaning and the writing. Another tip is to practice with sentences like "彼は立派な志を持っている" (He has a noble aspiration), which exemplify its natural use.

For students of Japanese, it's worth noting that 志[こころざし] is more formal than words like 夢[ゆめ] (dream) or 目標[もくひょう] (goal). It frequently appears in written texts or speeches, but rarely in informal conversations. Observing its use in articles, books, or public speeches can help internalize its appropriate tone and context.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 意志 (Ishi) - Will, determination
• 意向 (Ikou) - Intention, intention to act
• 意欲 (Iyoku) - Desire, motivation, enthusiasm
• 意図 (Ito) - Intention, purpose, plan
• 意志力 (Ishiryou) - Willpower, self-control

志

Romaji: kokorozashi
Kana: こころざし
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: will; intention; motive

Meaning in English: will;intention;motive

Definition: Motivation and the desire to achieve goals and objectives.

Example Sentences - (志) kokorozashi

See below some example sentences:

私の志向は高いです。

Watashi no shikou wa takai desu

My orientation is high.

• 私の - possessive pronoun "my"
• 志向 - noun meaning "goal" or "ambition"
• は - topic particle indicating that what follows is the main subject of the sentence
• 高い - adjective that means "high" or "elevated"
• です - verb "to be" in the polite and polite form

私の志望は医者です。

Watashi no shibou wa isha desu

My aspiration is to be a doctor.

My aspirant is a doctor.

• 私の志望 - means "my aspiration" or "my goal". It consists of two kanji - 私 (watashi) meaning "I" and 志望 (shibou) meaning "aspiration" or "goal".
• は - grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "my aspiration".
• 医者 - means "doctor". It consists of two kanji - 医 (i) meaning "medicine" or "doctor" and 者 (sha) meaning "person" or "individual".
• です - verb "to be" in its polite and polished form. It is used to indicate the existence or identity of something or someone.