Translation and Meaning of: 微塵 - mijin

The Japanese word 「微塵」（みじん, mijin）is often used to describe something extremely small or tiny, frequently translated as "particle," "grain," or "atom." Etymologically, 「微」 (bi) means "microscopic" or "insignificant," while 「塵」 (chin or jin) refers to "dust" or "ash." Together, these two components create a vivid image of a particle so small that it is almost invisible to the naked eye.

The origin of this term is quite ancient, dating back to its traditional use in Japanese literature to describe elements that are almost imperceptible. In classical poetry, for example, 「微塵」 was used to convey the idea of something that is small, ephemeral, or whose effects are perceived as almost invisible. In a modern context, 「微塵」 can also be used to emphasize the lack of any evidence or residue of something, in the expression 「微塵もない」 (mijin mo nai), meaning "there is not a trace at all."

In the cultural context, the appreciation for minute details is something intrinsic to Japanese aesthetics, which values simplicity and the beauty found in small things. This concept is common in various forms of Japanese art, such as ikebana (flower arrangement) and the design of zen gardens. The word 「微塵」 can thus reflect not only a size but a philosophy of observing and paying attention to the small and the discreet.

Furthermore, in everyday life, the use of the word 「微塵」 can be applied in various situations, ranging from a poetic description of natural elements to a scientific analysis where precision is required. Its adaptable use demonstrates how the Japanese language can encompass a vast range of meanings with a single expression, reflecting the cultural and philosophical nuances inherent in the language. Therefore, understanding 「微塵」 is not limited to its literal meaning but encompasses a broader perception of the Japanese relationship with the world around them.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 微粒子 (biryūshi) - Very small particles;
• 細かい粒 (komakai tsubu) - Fine particles;
• 細かい粉末 (komakai funmatsu) - Fine powder;
• 細かい塵 (komakai chiri) - Fine debris;
• 細かい粒子 (komakai ryūshi) - Small particles;

微塵

Romaji: mijin
Kana: みじん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: particle; atom

Meaning in English: particle;atom

Definition: Fine dust: Extremely fine particles.

Example Sentences - (微塵) mijin

See below some example sentences:

微塵も動じない。

Bijin mo doujinai

Fine dust does not move.

• 微塵 - It means "very small particle" in Japanese.
• も - It is a particle of negation or restriction in Japanese, which can be translated as "not even".
• 動じない - It is a verb in Japanese that means "not to be shaken" or "not to move".