Translation and Meaning of: 床 - toko

The Japanese word 床[とこ] may seem simple at first glance, but it carries meanings and uses that go beyond the basics. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding terms like this is essential for diving into the language and culture. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and contexts in which this word is used, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

床 [とこ] is a term that appears in everyday situations and even in specific expressions, making it relevant for those who wish to expand their vocabulary. Here, you will discover how the Japanese use it, whether it is common in daily life, and what nuances make it unique. Let's start by uncovering its main meaning and then explore other interesting aspects.

Meaning and use of 床 [とこ]

床[とこ] is often translated as "floor" or "ground," but its meaning can vary depending on the context. In traditional Japanese environments, such as houses with tatami, it specifically refers to the surface where people sit or sleep. This association with the elevated floor in certain rooms shows how the word is linked to architectural elements of Japan.

In addition, 床[とこ] can also indicate the "stage" in theaters or "bed" in medical contexts. This versatility makes it important to pay attention to the context in which the word appears. For example, in a conversation about the performing arts, it is more likely that the term refers to a stage, while in a discussion about home renovation, the meaning will be related to the floor.

Origin and writing of the kanji 床

The kanji 床 is composed of two radicals: 广 (indicating something related to buildings or spaces) and 木 (meaning "wood"). This combination suggests a historical connection with wooden floors, common in traditional Japanese structures. The etymology reinforces the idea that the word is associated with indoor environments and the functionality of domestic space.

The reading とこ (toko) is one of the kun'yomi forms of the kanji, meaning the native Japanese pronunciation. In some cases, it can also be read as しょう (shou) in compound words, such as 病床 (byoushou - hospital bed). This duality of readings is common in many kanjis and is an important aspect for those learning Japanese.

Tips for memorizing 床 [とこ]

An effective way to solidify this word is to associate it with concrete images. Think of a tatami or the stage of a kabuki theater – settings where 床[とこ] would be used. Creating visual connections helps the brain retain the meaning more easily. Another strategy is to practice with everyday phrases, such as "床に座る" (toko ni suwaru - sit on the floor).

Moreover, it is worth noting that 床[とこ] is less common in informal conversations, appearing more in specific or descriptive contexts. Knowing this can help you prioritize your studies according to your goals with the language. If you are interested in traditional culture or Japanese architecture, for example, this term will certainly be useful.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 床板 (yukaita) - Floor board
• 床面 (yokamen) - Ground surface
• 床下 (yukashita) - Below the ground
• 床敷 (yukashiki) - Floor covering
• 床柱 (yukabashira) - Pillar of the ground
• 床屋 (tokoya) - barbershop
• 床下収納 (yukashita shuunou) - Underground storage
• 床の間 (tokonoma) - Decorative niche on the floor
• 床の上 (yuka no ue) - On the ground
• 床の下 (yuka no shita) - Under the floor

床

Romaji: toko
Kana: とこ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: bed; sick bed; alcove; upholstery

Meaning in English: bed;sickbed;alcove;padding

Definition: The surface of the floor of a room or space inside a building.

Example Sentences - (床) toko

See below some example sentences:

床に敷く

yuka ni shiku

put on the floor.

placed on the floor

• 床 (yuka) - means "floor" or "ground"
• に (ni) - is a particle that indicates the location of an action
• 敷く (shiku) - means "to place" or "to extend"

So the phrase "床に敷く" means "put down".

寝る前に床を掃除することが大切です。

Neru mae ni yuka wo souji suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to clean the floor before bed.

It is important to clean the floor before going to bed.

• 寝る前に - before bed
• 床を - the ground
• 掃除する - Clean
• ことが - is important
• 大切です - is essential

床の間には花瓶が置かれています。

Tokonoma ni wa kabin ga okarete imasu

A vase is placed between the floors.

• 床の間 - traditional Japanese alcove, usually located in a tatami room and used to display art or decorative objects
• には - Japanese particle indicating the location of something
• 花瓶 - vase of flowers
• が - Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 置かれています - Japanese verb meaning "placed" or "positioned"