Translation and Meaning of: 差別 - sabetsu

The Japanese word 差別[さべつ] (sabetsu) carries a deep and complex meaning, often associated with social and cultural issues in Japan. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in daily life. Additionally, we will understand how this word is perceived in the Japanese language, including its cultural context and practical examples. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the language, this content will help clarify doubts and deepen your knowledge.

Meaning and Translation of 差別[さべつ]

差別[さべつ] is commonly translated as "discrimination" or "distinction." However, its meaning goes beyond a simple literal translation. The word is often used to describe acts of prejudice or unequal treatment based on race, gender, social class, or other characteristics.

In the Japanese context, 差別 can refer to both systemic discrimination and everyday situations of exclusion. For example, the term is widely associated with burakumin, a historically marginalized group in Japan. Understanding this nuance is essential for using the word correctly in conversations or texts.

Origin and Historical Use

The origin of 差別 dates back to the kanjis 差 (sa, difference) and 別 (betsu, separation), which together form the idea of "separation based on differences." This concept already existed in feudal Japan, where rigid social hierarchies determined the treatment given to different groups.

Over time, the word gained even more weight, especially after World War II, when discussions about human rights and equality intensified in the country. Today, 差別 is a term loaded with social meaning, often discussed in public debates and anti-discrimination policies.

Cultural and Social Context

In contemporary Japan, 差別 is a word that frequently appears in discussions about diversity and inclusion. Although the country has made progress in many areas, there are still challenges related to discrimination against foreigners, people with disabilities, and ethnic minorities.

A relevant example is the use of the term in educational campaigns against bullying in schools. The government and non-governmental organizations work to raise awareness among the population about the negative effects of 差別, showing how small acts of exclusion can have significant consequences.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 差異 (sai) - Difference or deviation between two or more elements.
• 区別 (kubetsu) - Differentiation, the action of distinguishing or classifying something.
• 差別化 (sabetsuka) - Differentiation, the practice of distinguishing products or ideas in a market.
• 分ける (wakeru) - Divide or separate into parts.
• 分類する (bunrui suru) - Classify or categorize items into groups.
• 差し障り (sashi-zawari) - Impediment or something that causes difficulties or problems.
• 差し控える (sashi-hikaeru) - Refrain or withhold from doing something.

差別

Romaji: sabetsu
Kana: さべつ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: discrimination; distinction; differentiation

Meaning in English: discrimination;distinction;differentiation

Definition: Harmful or discriminatory behavior towards specific groups.

Example Sentences - (差別) sabetsu

See below some example sentences:

差別は許されません。

Sabetsu wa yurusaremasen

Discrimination is not allowed.

Discrimination is not allowed.

• 差別 - discrimination
• は - Topic particle
• 許されません - not allowed

人種差別は許されない。

Jinshu sabetsu wa yurusarenai

Racial discrimination is not allowed.

Racial discrimination is not allowed.

• 人種差別 - Racial discrimination
• は - Topic particle
• 許されない - Not allowed