Translation and Meaning of: 叱る - shikaru

The Japanese word 叱る [しかる] is a verb that carries important nuances in the language and culture of Japan. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the meaning and use of this expression, this article will explore everything from its translation to its cultural context. Let's understand how and when it is used in daily life, as well as tips for memorizing it efficiently.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 叱る is defined as "to reprimand" or "to admonish," but its meaning goes beyond a simple correction. Unlike shouting or arguing, this word is associated with a reprimand made with the intention of educating or guiding. Whether in family, school, or professional environments, understanding its proper use is essential for those who want to speak Japanese naturally.

Meaning and translation of 叱る

Translating 叱る into Portuguese is not as simple as it seems. While in Portuguese we use "repreender" or "ralhar," in Japanese this action often has a milder and more educational tone. A teacher who 叱る a student is not necessarily yelling, but rather drawing attention to correct a behavior.

It is worth noting that 叱る is not the same as 怒る [おこる], which means "to get angry". The former has a constructive purpose, while the latter is more associated with rage. This subtle difference is essential for those who want to use the term correctly in conversations or while watching dramas and animes.

Cultural and social use of 叱る

In Japan, the practice of 叱る is deeply connected to the values of discipline and respect. Parents and teachers often use this form of correction, always with the aim of guiding children and young people. It is not about humiliation, but rather a lesson aimed at personal growth.

In Japanese companies, it is common for bosses to use 叱る with subordinates, especially in situations where a mistake may affect teamwork. Criticism in these cases tends to be direct, yet not aggressive. This balance between firmness and politeness reflects the importance of social harmony in Japanese culture.

How to memorize 叱る

An effective way to memorize 叱る is to associate it with everyday situations. Think of a teacher gently correcting a student or a parent guiding their child. This mental image helps differentiate it from similar terms like 怒る. Another tip is to create flashcards with practical sentences, such as "The teacher scolded the student" (先生は生徒を叱った).

Observing the kanji can also be useful. 叱 is composed of the radical 口 (mouth) and 七 (seven), which some scholars associate with the idea of "speaking firmly." Although this is not a proven etymology, the visual association can serve as a mnemonic resource for those who are learning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 叱る

叱る - Polished Form: 叱ります
叱る - Infinitive Form: 叱る
叱る - Negative Form: 叱らない
叱る - Past Form: 叱った
叱る - Passive Form: 叱られる

Synonyms and similar words

叱責する (shisseki suru) - Repreender, censurar
叱りつける (shikaritsukeru) - Reprimand harshly
叱咤する (shitta suru) - Severely censor, exhort
叱戒する (shikkai suru) - Reprimanding with the intention to educate
叱責す (shisseki su) - An alternative form of "叱責する" is "叱る" (shikaru), which also means "to scold" or "to reprimand."
叱り飛ばす (shikaritobasu) - Shouting in reprimand
叱り込む (shikarikomu) - Reprimand insistently or repeatedly