Translation and Meaning of: 剥げる - hageru

The Japanese word 剥げる (はげる, hageru) may seem simple at first glance, but it carries interesting nuances that are worth exploring. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding the meaning, usage, and cultural context of this expression can enrich your knowledge. In this article, we will uncover what this word represents, how it is used in everyday life, and even some tips to memorize it more easily.

Moreover, we will see how 剥げる relates to everyday situations and how it can appear in different contexts, from informal conversations to more specific expressions. If you have ever wondered about the origin of this word or how it is perceived by native speakers, keep reading to discover all of that and much more.

Meaning and usage of 剥げる

剥げる (はげる) is a Japanese verb that means "to peel," "to fade," or "to lose color." It is often used to describe objects or surfaces that are wearing out over time, such as paint that is peeling or furniture that has lost its original shine. In some cases, it can also be applied metaphorically to express something that has lost its initial value or impact.

A practical example would be to say that the paint on a wall is peeling: "壁のペンキが剥げてきた" (kabe no penki ga hagete kita). This type of usage is common in everyday conversations, especially when talking about home maintenance or old objects. It's worth noting that although the verb can be used in informal contexts, it is not considered slang or overly colloquial language.

Origin and components of kanji

The kanji 剥 (はく, haku) present in 剥げる has the main meaning of "to peel" or "to remove." It is composed of the radical 刂 (りっとう, rittou), which is associated with cuts or actions related to knives, combined with other strokes that reinforce the idea of removal. This kanji also appears in other words, such as 剥ぐ (はぐ, hagu), which means "to tear off" or "to strip."

The kanji げる (geru) is the verbal form that indicates the action itself, following the standard conjugation of Japanese verbs. The combination of these elements creates a verb that conveys the idea of something being gradually removed or lost. This structure helps to understand why 剥げる is mainly used to describe slow processes of wear, rather than instantaneous actions.

Tips for memorizing 剥げる

An effective way to memorize 剥げる is to associate it with visual situations, such as a wall with peeling paint or an aged piece of furniture. Creating a mental image helps to fix not only the meaning but also the context in which the word is used. Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, such as "この椅子の塗装が剥げている" (kono isu no tosou ga hagete iru), which means "The finish of this chair is peeling."

Additionally, observing the kanji 剥 in other contexts can reinforce your learning. For example, seeing words like 剥奪 (はくだつ, hakudatsu), which means "deprivation" or "confiscation," you'll notice how the radical is connected to the idea of removal. This connection between different vocabulary makes it easier to assimilate Japanese vocabulary in a more organic way.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 剥げる

  • 剥げる - Japanese verb
  • Present: 剥がれます はげます- はげます
  • Past tense: 剥がれました はげました- はげました
  • Future: 剥がれるだろう はげるだろう- はげるだろう
  • Imperative: 剥がれ はげれ- はげれ

Synonyms and similar words

  • 剝がれる (hagaru) - detach, let go
  • はがれる (hagaru) - detach, let go
  • 皮がむける (kawa ga muke ru) - to peel, to shed skin
  • 皮がはがれる (kawa ga hagareru) - peeling the skin, the skin peels off
  • 皮がはげる (kawa ga hageru) - shed skin; to shed
  • はがす (hagasu) - to unlearn, to remove
  • はぐ (hagu) - remove, take out
  • はく (haku) - to scale, to peel
  • はげ落ちる (hage ochiru) - fall (the layer)
  • はげ落す (hage oosu) - remove (the layer falls)
  • はげ落とす (hage otosu) - to fall, remove (the layer)
  • こすり落とす (kosuri otosu) - scrub to remove
  • こすり落す (kosuri osu) - scrub to remove (without reference to the result)
  • こすり取る (kosuri toru) - scrub to remove
  • こすりとる (kosuri toru) - scrub and remove
  • こそげる (kosogeru) - shave, remove a thin layer
  • こそげ落とす (kosoge otosu) - scrape and drop
  • こそげ落す (kosoge osu) - scrape and remove (without reference to the result)
  • こそげ取る (kosoge toru) - scrape to remove
  • はげ取る (hage toru) - remove the layer or hair
  • はげる (hageru) - losing hair or fur, becoming bald
  • はがれ取る (hagare toru) - remove what came loose
  • はがれる (hagare) - detach, let go

Related words

剥げる

Romaji: hageru
Kana: はげる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: leave; be worn out; disappear; discolor

Meaning in English: to come off;to be worn off;to fade;to discolor

Definition: Part of the surface is removed, revealing the bottom.

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How to Write in Japanese - (剥げる) hageru

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (剥げる) hageru:

Example Sentences - (剥げる) hageru

See below some example sentences:

靴の底が剥げてしまった。

Kutsu no soko ga hageru shite shimatta

The sole of the shoe peeled.

The bottom of the shoes peeled.

  • 靴 (kutsu) - Shoe
  • の (no) - Possession particle
  • 底 (soko) - sole
  • が (ga) - subject particle
  • 剥げてしまった (hagete shimatta) - completely peeled off/worn off

Other Words of this Type: verb

See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb

与える

ataeru

to give; to present; reward

衰える

otoroeru

become weak; decline; wear; to decrease; decay; wither; languish

捕る

toru

to take; catch fish); capture

強いる

shiiru

to force; Force; coerce

組み立てる

kumitateru

gather; to set up; to build

剥げる