Translation and Meaning of: 券 - ken

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 券 (けん). It appears in various everyday contexts in Japan, especially in situations involving purchases, transportation, or events. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of this word, as well as tips for memorizing it easily.

券 is an essential term for anyone who wants to communicate in Japan, as it appears in tickets, coupons, and even important documents. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to help you understand not only the translation but also how this word is culturally perceived by the Japanese. Shall we begin?

Meaning and use of 券 in everyday life

The word 券 (けん) means "ticket," "voucher," or "coupon" and is widely used in everyday situations. If you have taken a train in Japan, you have probably seen the word 切符券 (きっぷけん), which refers to the transportation ticket. Similarly, in restaurants or stores, it is common to find 割引券 (わりびきけん), which are discount coupons.

The interesting thing is that 券 is not limited to commercial contexts. It also appears in official documents, such as 証券 (しょうけん), which means "title" or "certificate." This versatility makes it one of the most useful words for those learning Japanese, as it appears in so many different situations.

Origin and composition of the kanji 券

The kanji 券 is made up of two main elements: the radical 刀 (かたな), which means "knife" or "sword", and the component 龹, which refers to the idea of "contract" or "document". This combination suggests a cutting object that divides or validates something, which may historically be related to seals or official marks on documents.

According to the Kangorin dictionary, the origin of 券 is related to ancient contracts that were cut in half as a form of validation. Each party kept one half, and when the two fit together, the agreement was considered legitimate. This ancient practice helps to understand why the kanji carries the idea of something that can be divided or validated.

Tips for memorizing and using 券 correctly

An effective way to memorize 券 is to associate it with practical situations. For example, if you are in a store in Japan and see 商品券 (しょうひんけん), you already know it refers to a gift voucher. Similarly, at train stations, 回数券 (かいすうけん) indicates a pass with multiple journeys. Creating these mental connections makes learning easier.

Another tip is to pay attention to the most common compounds. Words like 入場券 (にゅうじょうけん - ticket) and 乗車券 (じょうしゃけん - boarding pass) frequently appear in events and transportation. By recognizing the pattern, it's easier to deduce the meaning even when you don't know all the parts of the word.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• チケット (chiketto) - Tickets or passes, usually used for transportation or events.
• 券票 (kenpyou) - Ticket or voucher, more formal, used in official contexts.
• チケ (chike) - Abbreviation of "ticket," common in informal conversations.
• チケッツ (chiketsu) - Informal variant of "tickets," used casually.

券

Romaji: ken
Kana: けん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: ticket; coupon; title; certificate

Meaning in English: ticket;coupon;bond;certificate

Definition: A certificate to pay or receive money.

Example Sentences - (券) ken

See below some example sentences:

私は旅券を持っています。

Watashi wa ryokan o motte imasu

I have a passport.

I have a passport.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 旅券 (ryokken) - noun meaning "passport"
• を (wo) - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence, in this case "passport"
• 持っています (motteimasu) - verb that means "to have" or "to possess" in the present

有料の入場券を買ってください。

Yuuryou no nyuujooken wo katte kudasai

Please buy a paid ticket to enter.

Please buy a paid admission ticket.

• 有料 - means "paid" or "with fee".
• の - Particle of possession or connection.
• 入場券 - means "entrance ticket".
• を - direct object particle.
• 買ってください - means "please buy".

入場券を持っているか？

Nyūjōken o motte iru ka?

Do you have the entrance ticket?

Do you have an admission ticket?

• 入場券 - entrance ticket
• を - object particle
• 持っている - Land, possess
• か - interrogative particle

私は定期券を持っています。

Watashi wa teikiken wo motteimasu

I have a monthly pass.

I have a traveler pass.

• 私 (watashi) - signifies "I" in Japanese
• は (wa) - Japanese topic particle
• 定期券 (teikiken) - It means "monthly pass" in Japanese.
• を (wo) - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 持っています (motteimasu) - It means "I have" in Japanese.