Translation and Meaning of: 出る - deru

The Japanese word 出る (でる, deru) is an essential verb for anyone learning the language. Its primary meaning is "to exit," but it can take on various meanings depending on the context. In this article, we will explore everything from its origin and writing to everyday uses and common compound expressions. If you want to understand how the Japanese use this word in their daily lives, keep reading!

Basic meaning and uses of 出る

The verb 出る is often translated as "to exit," but its meaning goes beyond that. It can indicate the action of leaving a place, as in 家を出る (ie o deru, "to leave home"), or even the emergence of something, as in 月が出る (tsuki ga deru, "the moon appeared"). This versatility makes it an essential word in Japanese vocabulary.

Additionally, 出る (deru) is used in more abstract situations. For example, 新聞に出る (shinbun ni deru) means "to appear in the newspaper," while 汗が出る (ase ga deru) means "to sweat." Do you see how a single verb can encompass so many different ideas? This is one of the fascinating characteristics of Japanese.

Origin and writing of the kanji 出

The kanji 出 is composed of two radicals that represent the idea of movement. The upper radical (山) symbolizes a mountain, while the lower one (凵) suggests something that opens or expands. Together, they create the image of something coming out of an enclosed space, which perfectly reflects the meaning of the verb.

Interestingly, this kanji is one of the first that students learn, precisely because of its simplicity and frequency of use. It appears in more than 500 compound words, according to the Kangorin dictionary, highlighting its importance in the Japanese language.

Common expressions with 出る

One of the best ways to master 出る is by learning fixed expressions where it appears. 顔を出す (kao o dasu) means "to appear briefly," while 声が出ない (koe ga denai) means "unable to speak." These combinations are commonly used in daily life and are worth memorizing.

Another interesting use is in professional contexts. 会議に出る (kaigi ni deru) means "to attend a meeting," showing how the verb can indicate presence at events. Meanwhile, 結果が出る (kekka ga deru) refers to "achieving results," whether in work or studies.

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Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 出る

• 出る - Form ます
• 出る - Shape 辞書
• 出る - Shape て
• 出る - Shape た
• 出る - Form ない

Synonyms and similar words

• 現れる (arawareru) - Appear; to become visible
• 登場する (toujou suru) - Make an appearance; enter the scene
• 出現する (shutsugen suru) - Appear; to emerge suddenly
• 出向く (demuku) - Heading to a place; going somewhere
• 出席する (shusseki suru) - Attend; be present
• 出発する (shuppatsu suru) - To depart; to start a journey
• 出勤する (shukkin suru) - Go to work; attend work
• 出征する (shussei suru) - To go to war; to summon for battle
• 出動する (shutouden suru) - Embark on a mission; set out for an operation.
• 出没する (shutsu mosu) - Appear and disappear; be invisible or evasive
• 出品する (shuppin suru) - Export; put up for sale
• 出題する (shutsudai suru) - Propose questions; ask questions
• 出演する (shutsuen suru) - To appear in a performance; to give a presentation.
• 出版する (shuppan suru) - Publish; release a work
• 出荷する (shukka suru) - Send merchandise; ship products
• 出産する (shussan suru) - Giving birth; having a baby
• 出所する (shusso suru) - Leave a place; be released (prison)
• 出張する (shucchou suru) - Travel for work; make a business trip
• 出島 (dedushima) - Artificial island; commercial island
• 出入する (deirupuru) - Enter and exit; move between places
• 出来る (dekiru) - To be able to; to be able to do
• 出来上がる (dekiagaru) - Be ready; be completed
• 出来事 (dekigoto) - Event; occurrence
• 出来栄え (dekibae) - Quality of the result; perfection in execution
• 出来高 (dekidaka) - Production; made; quantity produced
• 出来合い (dekiai) - Prepared; already made (product or food)
• 出来合い品 (dekiai hin) - Finished product; completed items
• 出来上がり (dekiagari) - Final result; finished product
• 出来上がり品 (dekiagari hin) - Finished product; item completed
• 出来上がり具合 (dekiagari guai) - Completion status; quality of the final result
• 出来上がり時間 (dekiagari jikan) - Completion time; time until the end

出る

Romaji: deru
Kana: でる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: to appear; to go out; to go out

Meaning in English: to appear;to come forth;to leave

Definition: exit, appear, appear

Example Sentences - (出る) deru

See below some example sentences:

症状が出たらすぐに医者に相談しましょう。

Shoujou ga detara sugu ni isha ni soudan shimashou

If you have symptoms

Talk to your doctor as soon as you have symptoms.

• 症状 (shoujou) - symptoms
• が (ga) - subject particle
• 出たら (detara) - if they appear
• すぐに (sugu ni) - immediately
• 医者 (isha) - doctor
• に (ni) - target particle
• 相談 (soudan) - Query
• しましょう (shimashou) - let's do it

皮を剥くと中身が出てくる。

Kawa wo muku to nakami ga dete kuru

When the skin peels off

When the skin is peeled, the contents come out.

• 皮 - means "shell" or "skin".
• を - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
• 剥く - verb meaning "to peel" or "to shell".
• と - particle that indicates the connection between two things.
• 中身 - It means "content" or "interior."
• が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 出てくる - verb that means "to come out" or "to appear."

私の職場はとても忙しいです。

Watashi no shokuba wa totemo isogashii desu

My workplace is very busy.

My workplace is very busy.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• の (no) - particle that indicates possession or relationship between two things
• 職場 (shokuba) - noun meaning "workplace"
• は (wa) - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• とても (totemo) - adverb meaning "very"
• 忙しい (isogashii) - adjective meaning "busy" or "agitated"
• です (desu) - auxiliary verb that indicates the present tense and formality of the sentence