Translation and Meaning of: 具体 - gutai

The Japanese word 具体[ぐたい] is a term that frequently appears in formal and academic contexts, but also has its place in everyday life. If you are studying Japanese or have curiosity about the meaning and use of this expression, this article will explore its origin, translation, and practical applications. In addition, we will understand how it is perceived in the Japanese language and what the best contexts are for using it.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you can find detailed information about 具体, including example sentences to reinforce the vocabulary. But here, we go beyond the basic definition, diving into cultural aspects and tips to memorize this word effectively. Shall we begin?

Meaning and translation of 具体

具体[ぐたい] can be translated as "concrete," "specific," or "tangible." It is used to describe something that is not abstract or vague, but rather palpable and well-defined. For example, when someone asks for a more 具体 explanation, they are requesting clear and objective details, not just general ideas.

Unlike words like 抽象的[ちゅうしょうてき] (abstract), 具体 conveys the idea of something that can be visualized or understood without ambiguities. This distinction is important, especially in technical discussions, work meetings, or even in everyday conversations where clarity is valued.

Origin and composition of kanji

The word 具体 is made up of two kanjis: 具 (gu), which means "tool" or "utensil," and 体 (tai), which represents "body" or "substance." Together, they convey the idea of something materialized, with a defined form and structure. This combination is not random—it reflects the importance that Japanese culture places on objectivity and precision.

It's worth noting that 具体 is not an old or rare word. It is present in modern vocabulary and is widely used in academic texts, business reports, and even in the media. Its direct opposite, as mentioned, would be 抽象的, but there are also terms like 漠然[ばくぜん] (vague/undefined) that contrast with its meaning.

Everyday and cultural use

In Japan, clear and direct communication is often encouraged, especially in professional environments. This is why 具体 is a valued word when seeking efficiency. In meetings, it's common to hear phrases like 「もっと具体的に説明してください」("Please explain in a more concrete way"), highlighting the preference for well-structured details.

Outside the corporate environment, 具体 also appears in everyday discussions. For example, when planning an event, someone might say 「具体的なプランが必要だ」("We need a concrete plan"). This application shows how the term is rooted in the Japanese mentality of organization and planning.

Tips for memorizing 具体

An effective way to fix this word is to associate it with practical situations. Think of moments when you needed detailed information—like when following a recipe or assembling a piece of furniture. These situations require 具体性, meaning clear and step-by-step instructions.

Another tip is to create flashcards with sentences like 「具体例を教えてください」("Please give me a concrete example"). Repeating this type of construction helps internalize not only the meaning but also the correct usage in real contexts. The Anki app can be a great ally in this process.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

具体的 (Gutaiteki) - Concrete, specific, something that can be clearly defined.
具象的 (Gusho-teki) - Concrete, in contrast to the abstract; often used in an artistic context.
具体化された (Gutaika sareta) - Concretized, transformed into a specific form.
具体的な (Gutaiteki na) - Adjective that denotes something specific or concrete.
具体例 (Gutairei) - Concrete example; specific illustration of a concept.
具体的に言うと (Gutaiteki ni iu to) - To be specific, in other words.
具体的に述べると (Gutaiteki ni noberu to) - To describe in a specific way.
具体的には (Gutaiteki ni wa) - Speaking specifically about this.
具体的な例 (Gutaiteki na rei) - Specific example to illustrate a point.
具体的に示すと (Gutaiteki ni shimesu to) - Show specifically.
具体的に描写すると (Gutaiteki ni byōsha suru to) - Describe concretely.
具体的に考えると (Gutaiteki ni kangaeru to) - If we think in a specific way.
具体的に表現すると (Gutaiteki ni hyōgen suru to) - Express concretely.
具体的に示す (Gutaiteki ni shimesu) - Indicate specifically.
具体的な事例 (Gutaiteki na jirei) - Specific cases for reference.
具体的に説明すると (Gutaiteki ni setsumei suru to) - Explaining in a concrete way.
具体的に書くと (Gutaiteki ni kaku to) - To write in a specific way.
具体的に述べれば (Gutaiteki ni nubereba) - If stated concretely.
具体的には言えないが (Gutaiteki ni wa ienai ga) - I can't say specifically, but...
具体的には何が言いたいのか (Gutaiteki ni wa nani ga iitai no ka) - What am I trying to say specifically?
具体的なイメージ (Gutaiteki na imeeji) - Concrete image; clear representation of something.
具体的な場合 (Gutaiteki na baai) - Specific case; concrete situation.
具体的な数字 (Gutaiteki na suuji) - Specific numbers; concrete data.