Translation and Meaning of: 先行 - senkou

The Japanese word 先行[せんこう] is a versatile term that appears in various contexts, from everyday situations to more technical discussions. If you are studying Japanese or simply have curiosity about the language, understanding its meaning, origin, and use can be extremely useful. In this article, we will explore everything about 先行[せんこう], including its translation, applications, and even tips for memorizing it efficiently.

In addition to uncovering the literal meaning, we will also see how this word is perceived in Japan, its frequency in conversations, and practical examples that help solidify its use. Whether for enhancing your vocabulary or satisfying a linguistic curiosity, this guide will clarify all doubts about 先行[せんこう].

Meaning and translation of 先行[せんこう]

In its most basic form, 先行[せんこう] means "to go ahead" or "to precede." The word is composed of the kanji 先 (before, front) and 行 (to go, to advance), which already gives a good hint about its meaning. In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you can find more detailed definitions, such as "the action of preceding something" or "a movement that occurs before another."

Depending on the context, the translation can vary. In everyday situations, it can be used to indicate that someone is going ahead, while in academic or corporate environments, it may refer to pioneering research or projects. The flexibility of this word is one of the reasons why it appears so often in modern Japanese.

Everyday and cultural use of 先行[せんこう]

In daily life, Japanese people use 先行[せんこう] for simple situations, such as when someone leaves before the group or when one event occurs before another. For example, on a school trip, the teacher might say "先行してください" (please go ahead) to organize the students. This practical application shows how the term is rooted in daily communication.

Culturally, the notion of "precedence" is important in Japan, whether in ceremonies, business, or social relationships. 先行[せんこう] reflects this value, as it carries the idea of order and respect for hierarchy. In companies, pioneering projects are called 先行プロジェクト, highlighting the importance of leading and innovating. This cultural aspect helps understand why the word is so relevant.

Tips for memorizing 先行 [せんこう]

An effective way to remember 先行[せんこう] is to associate it with its kanjis. 先 (sen) means "before" or "front," while 行 (kou) refers to "go" or "walk." Together, they convey the idea of "going ahead." Creating sentences like "先に行く" (go ahead) can help internalize the term. Another tip is to use flashcards with practical examples to reinforce learning.

Furthermore, hearing the word in real contexts, such as in Japanese dramas or news, can facilitate memorization. Many students report that repeating expressions like "先行研究" (prior research) or "先行予約" (advance reservation) out loud also helps with retention. The important thing is to practice consistently and apply it in various situations.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 先行 (senkō) - Advance before; precede.
• 先んじる (sakinjiru) - Anticipate; act before others.
• 先立つ (sakidatsu) - Precede; to go ahead, especially in a leadership context.
• 先導する (sendō suru) - Guide; to lead someone or a group.
• 先陣を切る (senzin wo kiru) - Take the lead; be the first to act in a situation, especially in battles.

先行

Romaji: senkou
Kana: せんこう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: precedent; going first

Meaning in English: preceding;going first

Definition: Be willing to go.