Translation and Meaning of: 優れる - sugureru

The Japanese word 優れる (すぐれる) is a verb that carries deep and subtle meanings, often challenging for language learners. If you have ever wondered how to express the idea of "standing out" or "being superior" in Japanese, this term is essential. In this article, we will explore its meaning, everyday use, and even curiosities that help understand why it is so relevant in Japanese communication.

Meaning and translation of 優れる

優れる can be translated as "to be excellent," "to surpass," or "to stand out." It is used to describe qualities, skills, or characteristics that are above average. For example, when someone possesses remarkable talent or exceptional ability, this verb is often used.

An interesting particularity is that 優れる is not limited to people. Objects, ideas, and even situations can "stand out" depending on the context. This versatility causes the word to appear in everyday conversations, formal texts, and even in Japanese media.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 優 (which forms the word) has ancient roots and carries meanings related to "kindness" and "superiority." This character appears in other terms such as 優しい (gentle) and 優勝 (victory in competitions), reinforcing the idea of excellence.

It's worth noting that the reading すぐれる is one of several possible readings for the kanji 優, which can confuse beginners. However, in contexts where the verb indicates superiority or distinction, this is the most common and natural form of usage.

How to use 優れる in everyday life

In Japan, this verb is frequently used in formal compliments and objective descriptions. For example, when talking about a high-quality product or an exceptional professional, 優れる appears as a natural choice to convey admiration without exaggeration.

It is important to note that, although it is a positive term, it does not sound arrogant when used correctly. Japanese people value modesty, so 優れる usually appears in sentences that describe facts, rather than in self-praise. This cultural nuance is essential for anyone who wants to sound natural when using the word.

Tips to memorize 優れる

An effective strategy is to associate the kanji 優 with situations where someone or something stands out positively. For example, think of Olympic athletes (優勝) or people with unique skills. This mental connection helps to cement not only the meaning but also the appropriate context of use.

Another practical tip is to observe the verb in authentic materials, such as articles that praise advanced technology or programs that highlight exceptional talents. Repeated exposure to real uses makes it easier to internalize the word in a natural way.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 優れる

• 優れる - basic form
• 優れます - polite form
• 優れた - past form
• 優れよう conditional form
• 優れて - Te-form

Synonyms and similar words

• 優秀 (Yūshū) - Excellent, remarkable, of high quality.
• 優良 (Yūryō) - Good, of high quality, with superior properties.
• 優れた (Sugureta) - Exceptional, outstanding, that stands out.
• 優越 (Yūetsu) - Superiority, the condition of being above others.
• 優遇 (Yūgū) - Favorable, beneficial, preferential treatment.

優れる

Romaji: sugureru
Kana: すぐれる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: overcome; to surpass; excel

Meaning in English: to surpass;to outstrip;to excel

Definition: Better than others.

Example Sentences - (優れる) sugureru

See below some example sentences:

彼女は優れる能力を持っています。

Kanojo wa sugureru nouryoku wo motteimasu

She has excellent skills.

She has excellent ability.

• 彼女 - she
• は - Topic particle
• 優れる - be excellent
• 能力 - Skill, capacity
• を - direct object particle
• 持っています - Land, possess

私たちは彼らと比べても同じくらい優れていると思います。

Watashitachi wa karera to kurabete mo onaji kurai sugurete iru to omoimasu

I think we are as good as they are.

• 私たちは - Personal pronoun "we"
• 彼らと - with them
• 比べても - even comparing
• 同じくらい - same level
• 優れている - be excellent
• と思います - I think