Translation and Meaning of: 仕様 - shiyou

The Japanese word 仕様[しよう] is a quite useful term in everyday life and in the professional world, but it often goes unnoticed by beginners. If you have ever wondered what it means, how to use it correctly, or what its origin is, this article will clarify these doubts in a simple and direct way. Let’s explore its meaning, context of use, and even some curiosities that can help with memorization.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you will find the precise definition of 仕様, but here we go further, showing how this word fits into real communication. Whether in technical environments or informal conversations, understanding its usage can prevent misunderstandings and enrich your Japanese vocabulary.

Meaning and usage of 仕様

仕様 is translated as "specification" or "requirement," but its meaning goes a bit further. It describes the conditions, rules, or standards that something must follow, whether it's a product, system, or even a process. For example, when buying an electronic device, the packaging may list the 仕様 (technical specifications) of the device.

In the Japanese workplace, this word is frequently used in meetings and documentation. If someone says "この仕様で進めましょう" (Let's proceed with these specifications), they are referring to the agreed parameters for a project. Its use is more common in formal contexts, but it also appears in manuals and daily instructions.

Origin and composition of kanji

The word 仕様 combines two interesting kanji. The first, 仕, means "to serve" or "to work," while 様 represents "form" or "appearance." Together, they convey the idea of "how something should be done" or "the manner in which something is executed." This combination well reflects the current meaning of the word.

It's worth noting that 仕様 is not an old word, but its kanji structure follows the common logic of Japanese, where compound terms gain more specific meanings. Unlike many words borrowed from English that use katakana, 仕様 maintains this traditional root in writing.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

A practical way to reinforce 仕様 is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of instruction manuals or technical data sheets for products - these are the contexts where the word appears most. When you find specifications in Japanese, check if the term 仕様 is present to create that mental link.

Another tip is to note that 仕様 (with the kanji 様) is a less common alternative writing, but with the same meaning. This variation can confuse beginners, but knowing that both forms are valid helps in understanding texts. To avoid mistakes, start by using the more standard version (仕様) until you are completely familiar.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

仕様書 (Shiyōsho) - Specification documentation, containing detailed descriptions of requirements.
仕様設計 (Shiyō sekkei) - Specification project, which refers to the design based on specifications.
仕様化 (Shiyōka) - Process of formalizing or developing specifications.
仕様策定 (Shiyō sakutei) - Formulation of specifications, that is, the process of creating and defining them.
仕様定義 (Shiyō teigi) - Definition of specifications, which involves clearly explaining what the requirements are.