Translation and Meaning of: 事前 - jizen

The Japanese word 事前[じぜん] is a very useful term in everyday life and in learning the language. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about expressions that involve planning and preparation, understanding the meaning and usage of this word can be essential. In this article, we will explore from its translation and writing to practical examples and memorization tips.

Moreover, we will see how 事前[じぜん] is perceived in Japanese culture and in what contexts it appears most frequently. Whether for those creating flashcards in Anki or just wanting to expand their vocabulary, this guide will help master this term in a natural way.

Meaning and translation of 事前 [じぜん]

In Portuguese, 事前[じぜん] can be translated as "anticipated," "previous," or "before the fact." It is used to refer to something that occurs or is done before a main event. For example, if you need permission before carrying out an activity, you can say 事前の許可[じぜんのきょか] (prior permission).

The term is composed of the kanjis 事 (thing, event) and 前 (before, front), which already gives a good hint about its meaning. This combination is common in words that indicate something that occurs prior to another action. Unlike terms like 予め[あらかじめ], which also means "in advance," 事前 has a more formal and direct usage.

How and when to use 事前[じぜん]

The term 事前[じぜん] often appears in contexts that require organization or preparation. At work, for example, it is common to hear phrases like 事前に連絡してください[じぜんにれんらくしてください] ("please notify in advance"). It is also used in public announcements, such as 事前予約が必要です[じぜんよやくがひつようです] ("reservation in advance is necessary").

It is worth noting that, although it is a versatile term, it is not as common in casual conversations. In informal situations, Japanese people may opt for simpler expressions, such as 前もって[まえもって]. However, in documents, professional emails, or formal instructions, 事前 is the safest and most accurate choice.

Tips for memorizing 事前[じぜん]

An effective way to memorize this word is to associate it with everyday situations that require preparation. Think of events like trips, meetings, or medical appointments, where there is almost always something to be done beforehand. Creating flashcards with sentences like 事前準備[じぜんじゅんび] (preparatory work) also helps reinforce learning.

Another tip is to observe the kanji 前, which appears in other time-related words, such as 午前[ごぜん] (morning) and 前半[ぜんはん] (first half). This connection can make memorization easier, since the radical is the same. If you have been studying Japanese for some time, noticing these details makes all the difference.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

予め (arakume) - Previously; earlier, frequently used to emphasize prior preparation.
前もって (mae motte) - In advance; a synonym for "prior," but with more emphasis on actions taken before an event.
先に (saki ni) - Before; used to indicate that something must be done before another thing, more related to the order of actions.
事前に (jizen ni) - Before the event; it emphasizes the notion that something must be resolved or decided before an event occurs.