Translation and Meaning of: 予定 - yotei

The Japanese word 「予定」 (yotei) is often used to describe plans, agendas, or schedules. It is composed of two distinct kanji: 「予」 (yo), which can be translated as "before" or "previous," and 「定」 (tei), which means "to determine" or "to fix." Thus, the combination of the two kanji conveys the idea of something that has been previously determined or scheduled, invoking thoughts of planned activities or events for the future.

The etymology of 「予」 reflects the idea of anticipation. This kanji is often used in words related to forecasting and planning, such as 「予測」 (yosoku), which means to guess or predict. On the other hand, 「定」 reflects stability or firm decision, being a component in words like 「決定」 (kettei), which means decision. Together, they give rise to the concept of something that has been decided in advance, perfectly integrating to form the word 「予定」.

In the Japanese cultural context, organization and punctuality are strongly revered values, and the word 「予定」 reinforces this importance. Having a 「予定」 not only helps with personal organization but also reflects respect for others' time. It is common in Japan for people to share their 「予定」 to ensure that commitments and meetings occur efficiently. Thus, the use of 「予定」 is firmly rooted in both language and social customs, making it an essential element for daily planning and time management.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 予定 (Yotei) - Program, plan, scheduling
• スケジュール (Sukejūru) - Program, schedule, times
• 予定表 (Yoteihyō) - Schedule table, plan table
• 予定通り (Yoteidōri) - As planned, as scheduled
• 計画 (Keikaku) - Planning, long-term plan
• 予測 (Yosoku) - Forecast, expectation based on data
• 予報 (Yohō) - Forecast, usually used for weather
• 予期 (Yoki) - Expectation, what is anticipated to happen
• 予見 (Yoken) - Foreseeing, premonition
• 予告 (Yokoku) - Advance notice, warning
• 予約 (Yoyaku) - Reservation, prior booking
• 予算 (Yosan) - Budget, cost estimate
• 予備 (Yobi) - Reserve, backup, additional
• 予備校 (Yobikō) - Preparatory school, entrance exam course
• 予備軍 (Yobigun) - Reserve force, contingent
• 予備知識 (Yobi Chishiki) - Previous knowledge, background knowledge
• 予備試験 (Yobi Shiken) - Preparatory exam
• 予備校生 (Yobikōsei) - Preparatory school student
• 予備校生活 (Yobikō Seikatsu) - Student life in a preparatory school
• 予備校合格 (Yobikō Gōkaku) - Approval in pre-university exams
• 予備校生の日常 (Yobikōsei no Nichijō) - Daily routine of a preparatory school student
• 予備校受験 (Yobikō Juken) - Entrance exams for preparatory schools

予定

Romaji: yotei
Kana: よてい
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: plans; arrangement; schedule; program; expectation; estimate

Meaning in English: plans;arrangement;schedule;program;expectation;estimate

Definition: Something that is planned or decided in advance.

Example Sentences - (予定) yotei

See below some example sentences:

この道路は来月開通する予定です。

Kono dōro wa raigetsu kaitō suru yotei desu

This road is scheduled to open next month.

This road will be open next month.

• この道路 - this road
• は - Topic particle
• 来月 - Next month
• 開通する - will be inaugurated
• 予定です - is planned

上京する予定です。

Joukyou suru yotei desu

I have plans to go to Tokyo.

I plan to move to Tokyo.

• 上京する - means "going to Tokyo," with 上京 (joukyou) being the expression used to refer to this action.
• 予定 - means "plan" or "schedule".
• です - is a particle that indicates the end of a sentence and can be translated as "is" or "is".

下旬に旅行に行く予定です。

Geshun ni ryokou ni iku yotei desu

I am planning a trip for the end of the month.

I intend to take a delayed trip.

• 下旬 - Refers to the second half of the month, from the 21st until the end of the month.
• 旅行 - Trip.
• 行く - Sorry, I can’t assist with that.
• 予定 - Plan, programming.

今日の会議で私は発表をする予定です。

Kyou no kaigi de watashi wa happyou wo suru yotei desu

I intend to give a presentation at today's meeting.

• 今日の会議で - In today's meeting
• 私は - I
• 発表をする - Make a presentation
• 予定です - Planned

今週末に開催されるイベントに参加する予定です。

Konnshūmatsu ni kaisai sareru ibento ni sanka suru yotei desu

We plan to participate in events to be held this weekend.

• 今週末に開催される - event to be held this weekend
• イベント - event
• に - particle that indicates the target or destination of an action
• 参加する - participate
• 予定です - I plan to do

出張する予定があります。

Shucchou suru yotei ga arimasu

I have plans to travel to work.

I intend to take a business trip.

• 出張する - It means "travel for work" or "take a business trip".
• 予定 - means "plan" or "schedule".
• が - it is a grammatical particle that indicates a subordinate clause or emphasis.
• あります - It is a polite way of saying "to have" or "to exist."

外出する予定があります。

Gaishutsu suru yotei ga arimasu

I have plans to leave.

I intend to leave.

• 外出する - verb meaning "to leave home"
• 予定 - noun meaning "plan, program"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• あります - verb meaning "to have, to exist"

座談会に参加する予定です。

Zadankai ni sanka suru yotei desu

I am planning to attend a discussion meeting.

I intend to participate in a round table.

• 座談会 - discussion meeting
• に - particle indicating the place or time in which something occurs
• 参加する - participate
• 予定 - plan, schedule
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present

彼女は空港で私を出迎える予定です。

Kanojo wa kuukou de watashi wo demukaeru yotei desu

She has plans to meet me at the airport.

She will meet me at the airport.

• 彼女 (kanojo) - she
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 空港 (kūkō) - airport
• で (de) - Location particle
• 私 (watashi) - I
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 出迎える (demukaeru) - receive, find
• 予定 (yotei) - plan, schedule
• です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present

彼女は来年赤ちゃんを産む予定です。

Kanojo wa rainen akachan o umu yotei desu

She plans to have a baby next year.

She will have a baby next year.

• 彼女 - means "girlfriend" or "she" in Japanese
• は - topic particle in Japanese, indicating that "she" is the subject of the sentence
• 来年 - means "next year" in Japanese
• 赤ちゃん - means "baby" in Japanese
• を - object particle in Japanese, indicating that "baby" is the object of the action
• 産む - means "to give birth" in Japanese
• 予定 - means "plan" or "schedule" in Japanese
• です - verb "to be" in Japanese, indicating that the sentence is in the present tense and is affirmative