Translation and Meaning of: 主婦 - shufu

The Japanese word 主婦[しゅふ] is a common term in everyday life in Japan, but it carries cultural and social nuances that go beyond its literal translation. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is perceived in Japanese society. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding terms like 主婦 helps you dive deeper into the culture of the country.

In addition to explaining what this word represents, we will address its use in different contexts, from informal conversations to its representation in the media. If you are looking for reliable information about 主婦, this text will clarify your doubts in a direct and precise manner. For more details on Japanese words, Suki Nihongo is one of the best resources available.

Meaning and translation of 主婦

Shufu [しゅふ] is often translated as "housewife," but its meaning goes a bit further. The word is composed of the kanji 主 (main, master) and 婦 (woman, wife), suggesting a feminine figure who assumes primary responsibility for the household. In Japan, this term is widely used to refer to married women who take care of domestic tasks and family.

It is worth noting that, although the most common translation is "housewife," 主婦 is not limited to just domestic activities. The term also encompasses household financial management, child education, and, in many cases, balancing family life with small external jobs. This breadth gives the word significant social weight in Japan.

Cultural use and social perception

In Japan, being a 主婦 is seen as an important social role, but it also reflects some of the traditional dynamics of society. Historically, the role of women in the household was highly valued, and many still choose to dedicate themselves exclusively to family after marriage. However, with social changes and increasing female participation in the workforce, the concept of 主婦 has been evolving.

Currently, many women who identify as 主婦 also work part-time or run small home businesses. The word does not necessarily carry a negative connotation, but debates about gender equality and the division of household chores have influenced its perception. In dramas and animes, for example, 主婦 characters are often portrayed as central figures in the family, highlighting their importance in Japanese narratives.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to memorize 主婦 is to break down its kanjis. 主 (shu) means "main" or "master," while 婦 (fu) refers to "woman" or "wife." Together, they form the idea of a woman who takes the lead in the household. Associating this construction with its meaning helps to solidify the word in your vocabulary.

Regarding usage, 主婦 often appears in contexts such as "専業主婦" (senkyou shufu), which means "full-time housewife," or "主婦業" (shufugyou), referring to the "work of a housewife." Avoid confusing it with terms like 家政婦 (kaseifu), which means "domestic worker," as they have distinct meanings. Practicing with real examples, such as newspaper articles or dialogues in series, can help to better understand their applications.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 主婦 (Shufu) - Housewife, a woman who takes care of the home.
• 家庭主婦 (Katei shufu) - Housewife who takes care of family matters.
• 奥さん (Okusan) - Respectful term to refer to someone's wife or woman.
• 家内 (Kanai) - Reference to the wife, used in formal or respectful contexts.
• おかあさん (Okaasan) - Mother, affectionately.
• お袋 (Ofukuro) - Mother, usually used in informal or colloquial contexts.
• 妻 (Tsuma) - Wife, referring to the partner in a marriage.
• 嫁 (Yome) - Bride or wife, especially in reference to one who marries a son of the family.
• 女性 (Josei) - Woman, in a broader sense.
• 婦人 (Fujin) - Woman, often used in formal contexts.
• 婦人科 (Fujinka) - Gynecology, a medical specialty focused on women's health.
• 婦人問題 (Fujin mondai) - Issues of the female gender, such as women's rights and rights.
• 婦人雑誌 (Fujin zasshi) - Women's magazine, often focused on fashion, lifestyle, and women's issues.
• 婦人服 (Fujinfuku) - Women's clothing, apparel targeted at the female audience.

主婦

Romaji: shufu
Kana: しゅふ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: housewife; lover

Meaning in English: housewife;mistress

Definition: Women who work at home and take care of the children.