Translation and Meaning of: セメント - semento

The Japanese word 「セメント」 (semento) refers to "cement," a fundamental material in civil construction. The etymology reveals that the term is a direct adaptation of the English "cement," which also has roots in the Latin "caementum," meaning "fragment" or "loose stones." The use of cement is essential for creating solid structures, acting as a binder to unite other materials such as sand and stones.

Cement is a vital component in various works, including buildings, bridges, and roads. Its properties allow it to harden and gain strength over time, becoming an integral part of modern infrastructure. There are different types of cement, such as Portland, which is the most common, and each has specific characteristics that meet various construction needs.

Properties of Cement

The properties of the cement, 或の特性 (no tokusei), include:

Rapid hardening capability
Compression resistance
Adhesion to other materials
Durability in various environmental conditions

The origin of cement dates back to antiquity, with the Romans using a primitive form of it in their constructions, such as in the Pantheon of Rome. The evolution of cement over the centuries reflected advancements in engineering and architecture. In Japan, the use of this material grew significantly after the Meiji Restoration, with the introduction of Western construction techniques.

Currently, 「セメント」 (semento) is synonymous with progress and modernity in construction. The growing interest in sustainable methods has encouraged research into more eco-friendly alternatives to traditional cement, focusing on minimizing environmental impact. However, the importance of cement as a pillar of the construction industry remains unquestionable.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

セメント (Semento) - Material used as a binder in construction.
コンクリート (Konkuriito) - Building material made from a mixture of cement, water, sand, and gravel.
モルタル (Morutaru) - Mixture of cement, sand, and water, used to bond stones and bricks.
石灰岩 (Sekkaigan) - Sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate, often used in the production of cement.
石灰石 (Sekkaishi) - Mineral formation mainly composed of calcium carbonate, used in construction and as a raw material for cement.