Translation and Meaning of: ショック - syoku

The Japanese word 「ショック」 (shokku) is a transcription of the English word "shock," which became popular in Japan through its adoption in pop culture and media. This expression is used in various situations, both in medical and psychological contexts, encompassing emotional reactions, unexpected events, or even surprises. The use of words in katakana, such as 「ショック」, often indicates that the term has foreign origins or is a modern concept.

In etymology, we observe that this expression derives from the English verb "to shock", which has roots in the French word "choquer", which in turn comes from the Latin "coccare", meaning "to injure". Since its introduction, the term has become integrated into everyday Japanese vocabulary, where it has gained some connotations and nuances of its own, shaping itself according to the local cultural context.

Contexts of Use of 「ショック」 (shokku)

Emotions: When someone receives surprising news, they might say they are feeling a 「ショック」 (shokku).
Health: In medicine, it can describe events such as a cardiac arrest, referring to a physical "shock" to the body.
Experiences: Used to describe a strong impression or an intense reaction to a movie or book, generating an emotional impact.

The acceptance of 「ショック」 (shokku) in Japan exemplifies how the Japanese language is dynamic and receptive to external influences, constantly adapting foreign terms to diversify and enrich its communication. Moreover, the versatility of this word allows it to be used in various everyday situations, reflecting the personal and shared experiences of Japanese society.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

衝撃 (Shougeki) - Impacto, choque
驚き (Odoroki) - Surpresa, espanto
ショックアブソーバー (Shokku Abusobaa) - Amortecedor, usado em veículos para absorver impacto
衝撃吸収材 (Shougeki Kyuushuu-zai) - Material absorvente de choques, utilizado em várias aplicações para mitigar impactos.